А при переводе многозначных спортивных терминов нельзя обойтись без владения специальной лексикой на русском языке. Выбор значения будет зависеть от того, о каком виде спорта идет речь.
Например:
score/scoring – может переводиться
– счет (to win with the score 3:1 – выиграть со счетом 3:1) (футбол)
– оценка (the subjectivity of scoring – субъективность оценки)
– балл (a skater’s total score – общая сумма баллов фигуриста)
– очко (a scoring penalty – штрафное очко)
race/racing
– гонка (boat race – гонка на лодках, motor racing – автогонки, motor-cycle racing – мотогонка)
– спуск (the speed races – скоростной спуск, giant slalom racing)
– заезд (Races can be lost in the initial push but are rarely won there. – Результаты заездов (бобслей) определяются скоростью, набранной экипажем на стартовом участке разгона.)
– забег (the 800m race – забег на 800 м)
Таким образом, переводчик всегда должен обращаться к контексту для раскрытия значения слова и адекватной его передачи в переводе.
Задание 1.
Исходя из контекста, определите, в каком из указанных значений употребляется слово sound: невредимый, глубокий, крепко, звуковой, произносить, благоразумный, звук.
1. He did not feel well, but some nights he still slept sound.
2. The «h» in «hour» is not sounded.
3. He gave me a sound piece of advice.
4. His sleep was sound and undisturbed.
5. Someone who has hearing loss or impairment may be able to hear some sounds or nothing at all.
6. The inner hair cells send the sound information to the hearing nerve.
7. We came back safe and sound.
Задание 2.
Выпишите из англо-русского словаря значения и примеры употребления слов injury, treatment, hand, test.
Задание 3.
Переведите предложения, обращая внимания на различные значения слова order.
1. Robby has difficulty doing anything that requires more than 3 steps and often forgets the order of the steps.
2. Government must provide reasonable accommodation to people with disabilities in order to allow them participation in sports and recreation programs.
3. Has the waiter taken your order?
4. At the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games the national teams march in alphabetical order.
5. The doctor had ordered as much fresh air as possible.
6. I ordered up two ham sandwiches.
7. You should follow your doctor’s order.
8. The State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Culture was founded in 1920 and since that time it has been playing the leading role in the development of sports in Russia.
Задание 4.
Найдите в англо-русском словаре значения слова sign. Какое значение имеет это слово в данном тексте? Переведите текст письменно со словарем.
MEDICAL SIGN
A medical sign is an objective indication of some medical fact or characteristic that may be detected by a physician during a physical examination of a patient.
Signs may have no meaning for, or even be noticed by, the patient, but may be full of meaning for the physician, and are often significant in assisting a physician in diagnosis of medical condition(s) responsible for the patient's symptoms.
Examples include elevated blood pressure, a clubbing of the fingers (which may be a sign of lung disease, or many other things).
Задание 5.
Найдите в англо-русском словаре значения слова goal. Какое значение имеет это слово в данном тексте? Переведите текст письменно со словарем.
Setting goals is the best way to achieve a successful rehabilitation outcome. When starting physical therapy, you must think what is it that you want to accomplish at the end of your program. The goals you set should be important to you. However, they must also be realistic and attainable. Your physical therapist will then work with you to devise an appropriate treatment program to help achieve your rehabilitation goals.
Задание 6.
Какое значение имеет слово goal в данном тексте? Переведите текст письменно со словарем.
The athletes