IV LEDEREN OG MASSEN
De første 10 tekster viser, at beslutninger aldrig er perfekte, heller ikke hvis de træffes af specialiserede eliter. Antologiens sidste sektion omhandler, hvorvidt borgerne i moderne vestlige demokratier er i stand til at træffe kvalificerede politiske beslutninger. Walter Lippman og Philip Converse fremhæver begge, at masserne ikke har de fornødne evner og videnshorisonter til at træffe meningsfulde beslutninger. I hver deres tekst argumenterer de for, at sådanne vigtige beslutninger bør overlades til eksperter og politikere – såsom dem selv. I sektionens og antologiens sidste tekst forklarer Douglas Foyle, at massernes viden ikke er det afgørende for, om de har noget at sige. Det er derimod lederens personlige syn på befolkningens evner, der har betydning for, om der bliver lyttet til den.
God læselyst!
Noter
1 For kritik af denne metode henvises til Smith (1991) og Riker (1995).
2 Der findes dog få undtagelser fra det vakuum, politisk psykologi befinder sig i på dansk grund. Vigtigst i denne henseende er politologen Tom Bryder, som jævnligt har publiceret artikler i tidsskriftet Political Psychology over de sidste 20 år. Andre forskere, som har berørt politisk psykologi i Danmark, tæller blandet andet Lise Togeby inden for meningsdannelse og forandring (2004), Kasper Møller Hansen inden for issue framing og meningsdannelse (2007), Rune Slothuus inden for kognitive processer, issue framing, meningsdannelse og forholdet mellem eliter og masser (2008a, 2008b), samt Sigge Winther Nielsen (2009) inden for politisk marketing.
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