6.151 The prostatic urethra with a prominent colliculus seminalis in ...Figure 6.152 Glomerulations with scattered uniform distribution and size in ...Figure 6.153 A minimum number of glomerulations seen in the bladder of a sev...Figure 6.154 Glomerulations with size variation in the bladder of a 10‐year‐...Figure 6.155 A focal cluster of uniform‐sized glomerulations in a seven‐year...Figure 6.156 A sheet of glomerulations in the bladder of a seven‐year‐old sp...Figure 6.157 A small cluster of brown glomerulations indicating chronicity i...Figure 6.158 Glomerulations in the urethra of a 14‐year‐old spayed female Do...Figure 6.159 Close‐up magnified glomerulations with the appearance of petech...Figure 6.160 Close‐up magnified glomerulations with the appearance of a clus...Figure 6.161 Multiple hyperemic nodules in the bladder of a five‐year‐old sp...Figure 6.162 A single nodule in the bladder of a 11‐year‐old spayed female E...Figure 6.163 A close‐up view of nodules that are a combination of white and ...Figure 6.164 Three nodules of inflammatory tissue in the bladder of an eight...Figure 6.165 Multiple white nodules in the urethra of a six‐year‐old spayed ...Figure 6.166 Many mucosal colored nodules are present in this urethra of the...Figure 6.167 Numerous follicles in the vaginal vestibule of a dog with a rec...Figure 6.168 Multiple nodules in the vaginal vestibule and urethral orifice ...Figure 6.169 Scattered hyperemic nodules in a one‐year‐old intact female Col...Figure 6.170 A sheet of hyperemic nodules covering the dorsal median fold an...Figure 6.171 A large inflammatory polyp in the bladder of an eight‐year‐old ...Figure 6.172 An inflammatory polyp seen through air in a six‐year‐old intact...Figure 6.173 A small polyp in the bladder of 10‐year‐old spayed female Pug w...Figure 6.174 A cluster of small polyps around the left ureteral ostium of a ...Figure 6.175 A cluster of small polyps in and around a urachal diverticulum ...Figure 6.176 Multiple polyp‐like lesions on the surface of a transitional ce...Figure 6.177 One of several multipart inflammatory polyps in the bladder of ...Figure 6.178 Multiple individual polyps of variable size and appearance in t...Figure 6.179 One of the polyps in the patient in Figure 6.178 with typical n...Figure 6.180 A small bladder polyp with an unusual blood blister appearance....Figure 6.181 A small inflammatory polyp seen during transurethral cystoscopy...Figure 6.182 Mild early cystitis in an eight‐year‐old spayed female wirehair...Figure 6.183 More pronounced blood vessel tortuosity in the bladder of a sev...Figure 6.184 An increase in blood vessel numbers in the bladder of a five‐ye...Figure 6.185 An irregular vascular pattern with a combination of tortuosity,...Figure 6.186 A focal area of bladder wall vascular pattern change with incre...Figure 6.187 An increased number of small blood vessels in the proximal uret...Figure 6.188 Increased size and number of blood vessels with increased branc...Figure 6.189 An overwhelming increase in blood supply in the urethra of an 1...Figure 6.190 An example of bladder wall edema seen in a five‐year‐old neuter...Figure 6.191 An “C” shaped area of bladder wall edema that matches the shape...Figure 6.192 A large area of hemorrhage in the bladder wall of a five‐year‐o...Figure 6.193 Ecchymosis in the bladder mucosa of a five‐year‐old neutered ma...Figure 6.194 Marked hyperemia in the pelvic urethral mucosa of a 13‐year‐old...Figure 6.195 An area of mild mucosal hyperemia in the urethra of a six‐year‐...Figure 6.196 Early cellular change in the bladder mucosa of a six‐year‐old s...Figure 6.197 When seen with the telescope angle position to view the bladder...Figure 6.198 Early cellular change in the urethral mucosa with similar irreg...Figure 6.199 Partial loss of visible blood vessels in the pelvic urethra of ...Figure 6.200 Roughening of the mucosa in the urethra of a seven‐year‐old spa...Figure 6.201 Irregular patchy areas of mucosal thickening in the proximal ur...Figure 6.202 Thickened mucosa forming a ridge of abnormal tissue rather than...Figure 6.203 With progressive chronicity and severity, mucosal involvement e...Figure 6.204 Continued inflammatory activity produces further proliferation ...Figure 6.205 An area of the bladder in a seven‐year‐old spayed female Doberm...Figure 6.206 Large mucosal ridges covered with thickened inflamed mucosa and...Figure 6.207 A chronically inflamed end‐stage bladder in a 10‐year‐old neute...Figure 6.208 Visible fibrous bands in the urethra of a five‐year‐old neutere...Figure 6.209 A mucosal ulcer in the bladder of a 15‐year‐old neutered male M...Figure 6.210 A less obvious area of ulceration in the trigone area of the pa...Figure 6.211 An ulcer in the bladder of a seven‐month‐old spayed female Dobe...Figure 6.212 Free mucoid exudate in the bladder of a five‐month‐old intact f...Figure 6.213 Free mucoid exudate coming from the urethral orifice into the v...Figure 6.214 Voluminous mucopurulent exudate coming from the vaginal body th...Figure 6.215 Inspissated mucopurulent material in the vaginal body of a one‐...Figure 6.216 Adherent exudate in the bladder of a six‐year‐old spayed female...Figure 6.217 An adherent pseudomembrane of mucopurulent exudate in the ureth...Figure 6.218 A pseudomembrane of mucopurulent exudate on the floor of the va...Figure 6.219 Mucopurulent exudate seen in the vaginal body through the vagin...Figure 6.220 A urethral stricture in a 5‐year‐old spayed female 19 kg mixed‐...Figure 6.221 A mature urethral stricture of unknown etiology in a four‐year‐...Figure 6.222 A silicate calculus deeply imbedded in the urethral mucosa at t...Figure 6.223 Mucosal damage and reaction at the stone site in Figure 6.222 a...Figure 6.224 Urethral injury examined after a stone lodged in the urethra wa...Figure 6.225 Radiographs of a seven‐year‐old intact male Pug with a history ...Figure 6.226 A mature stricture was present at the caudal end of the os peni...Figure 6.227 Urethra mucosal deformity at the caudal end of the os penis fro...Figure 6.228 A distal urethral stricture not associated with a history or fi...Figure 6.229 A urethral stricture at the level of the prostate in a male dog...Figure 6.230 A urethral calculus lodged immediately proximal to a urethrocut...Figure 6.231 The stone was removed with a stone basket.Figure 6.232 Chronic urethral changes are seen here at the site where the st...Figure 6.233 A transitional cell carcinoma mass in the cranial bladder of a ...Figure 6.234 The trigone area of the patient in Figure 6.233 with large fimb...Figure 6.235 The proximal urethra in this same patient with complete replace...Figure 6.236 The distal urethra in the same patient that is also completely ...Figure 6.237 This image is with the telescope in the vaginal vestibule looki...Figure 6.238 Tumor tissue with a uniform layer of small fimbria in the right...Figure 6.239 Tumor tissue from the same patient in the left vestibular fossa...Figure 6.240 A solid sheet of TCC covering a large area of the vaginal body ...Figure 6.241 A small transitional cell carcinoma seen as an incidental findi...Figure 6.242 Flat round TCC lesion with a central indentation in a 10‐year‐o...Figure 6.243 A small round smooth raised white TCC lesion in the bladder wit...Figure 6.244 A small smooth oval satellite lesion in the bladder of an eight...Figure 6.245 A lobulated recurrent TCC lesion in the bladder of the nine‐yea...Figure 6.246 Tumor tissue spreading out onto the bladder wall from a raised ...Figure 6.247 A cystic‐appearing area of a large diffuse transitional cell ca...Figure 6.248 A cystic‐appearing area of a large TCC at the trigone in a 13‐y...Figure 6.249 A large transitional cell carcinoma with necrotic fimbria in th...Figure 6.250 Necrosis of the top of a smooth round transitional carcinoma of...Figure 6.251 A large mineralized TCC in the bladder of a 15‐year‐old neutere...Figure 6.252 A large transitional cell carcinoma in the trigone of a nine‐ye...Figure 6.253 A small smooth raised mucosal lesion on the bladder mucosa that...Figure 6.254 A small satellite TCC lesion having the dark purple blood‐fille...Figure 6.255 One of many extensions with the dark purple appearance of infla...Figure 6.256 A blood‐covered TCC mass in the bladder of an eight‐year‐old sp...Figure 6.257 A large free blood clot in the bladder of a dog with a large tr...Figure 6.258 A well‐organized blood clot protruding from the urethral orific...Figure 6.259 A trigonal and proximal urethral TCC in the bladder of a 15‐yea...Figure 6.260 Local extension of a large transitional cell carcinoma in the b...Figure 6.261 Local extension of a large TCC in the bladder of an 11‐year‐old...Figure 6.262 Extensive fimbriation of a urethral TCC in a 10‐year‐old spayed...Figure 6.263 A smooth raised white TCC lesion in the urethra of an 11‐year‐o...Figure 6.264 A transitional cell carcinoma with a lobulated appearance in th...Figure 6.265 Necrotic TCC tissue in the urethra of a six‐year‐old spayed fem...Figure 6.266 Small areas of mineralized TCC tissue at the proximal end of th...Figure 6.267 TCC in a 12‐year‐old Norfolk Terrier with diffuse involvement o...Figure 6.268 A large transitional cell carcinoma in the caudal bladder of a ...Figure 6.269 A large multipart lobulated TCC in an 11‐year‐old spayed female...Figure 6.270 A mass in the pelvic urethra of an 11‐year‐old neutered male Ge...Figure 6.271 TCC in the bladder of a 14‐year‐old neutered male Labrador Retr...Figure 6.272 Another area of the bladder mass in the dog in
