Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria, with A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy. Francis Hutcheson

[How to define Conscience.] 129. Variae ejusdem divisiones. Bonitas materialis, et formalis. [Its various divisions. Formal and material goodness.] 130.

       2. Imputatio, quid sit. Quae moralem speciem afficiunt vel intellectum, vel voluntatem, vel rei momentum, respiciunt. [What is imputation. The circumstances that affect the moral good relate either to the understanding, or to the will, or to the importance of the action.] 131. imputationi necessaria, libertas. [Liberty is necessary to imputation.] ib. Quaenam necessaria, aut impossibilia. [Which events are necessary or impossible.] ib. Quae ab invitis per vim, aut per <vi> ignorantiam fiunt, quaeque mixta dicuntur, quo modo imputantur. [How what is done by force against one’s will, or through ignorance, or actions called mixed are imputed.] ib.

       3. Ignorantia, involuntaria, vel voluntaria: haec affectata, vel supina. [Voluntary or involuntary ignorance.] 132. Involuntaria duplex. [Involuntary ignorance twofold.] 133. Ignorantia juris, vel facti. [Ignorance of right or of fact.] ib.

       4. Quaestiones de conscientia errante. [Questions about an erroneous conscience.] 133.

       5. 6. Voluntatis propensiones, quo modo honestatem aut turpitudinem augent aut minuunt. [How the dispositions of the will increase or abate integrity or turpitude.] 135.

       7. Actionum momenta et eventus, quo modo imputantur. [How the importance and the effects of actions are imputed.] 140.

       8. Habitus moralem speciem afficiunt. [Habits affect the morality of actions.] 142. Aliorum actiones nonnunquam imputantur. [Sometimes the actions of others are imputed.] 143.

       Cap. IV. De jure hominum naturali. [On the natural rights of men.] 143.

       1. Status quid: is duplex, vel naturalis libertatis, vel adventitius. [What is a state: a state is one of two: either of natural liberty or adventitious.] 144. Status libertatis non est status belli. [The state of liberty is not a state of war.] ib.

       2. Jura privata, publica, communia. [Private, publick, and common rights.] 145. unde primo singulorum jura privata innotescunt. [Whence private rights of individuals first become known.] ib. Jura vel naturalia, vel adventitia. [Natural or adventitious rights.] 146.

       3. Jura perfecta et imperfecta. [Perfect and imperfect rights.] ib. Jura naturalia perfecta recensentur. [Perfect natural rights reviewed.] 146–148.

       4. Naturalis hominum aequalitas. [Men’s natural equality.] ib.

       5. Jura naturalia imperfecta. [Imperfect natural rights.] 149.

       6. De beneficentia et liberalitate. [On beneficence and liberality.] 150.

       Cap. V. De jure adventitio. [On the adventitious rights.]

       1. Jura adventitia vel realia, vel personalia. [Adventitious rights real or personal.] 151. Realium praecipua, rerum dominia. [The principal real right is property.] ib. Jus utendi rebus inanimis. [The right of using inanimate things.] 152, 153.

       2. 3. Ut etiam animatis; et carne vescendi. [The right of using animals, and of eating their flesh.] 153.

       4. Dominium quid sit ejusque causae. [What is property and its grounds.] 154.

       Cap. VI. De dominii acquirendi rationibus. [On the methods of acquiring property.]

       1. 2. Dominium vel primum vel derivatum. [Property is either original or derived.] 156. Primum, occupatione constituitur. [Original property arises from first occupation.] 157. Quaenam jure potior. [Which methods of occupation are more righteous.] 158.

       3. Quousque occupare potest quisquam. [How long anybody can occupy.] 161. <vii>

       4. Quae res communes. [Which things are for perpetual community.] 163. Communio negativa vel positiva. [Negative or positive community.] 164.¹ Res nullius, sacrae, sanctae, religiosae. [Things sacred, holy, or religious.] ib. Res publicae. [Public goods.] 165. Usucapio. [Prescription.] ib.

       5. Accessiones variae, quo jure teneantur. [With what right different accessions are held.] 166. Quae jura in Dominio continentur. [Which rights are included in property.] 167.

       Cap. VII. De jure derivato. [On the derived rights.]

       1. Discrimen inter jura realia et personalia. [The distinction between real and personal rights.] 168.

       2. Jura derivata, partes dominii, vel totum dominium. [Derived rights are either parts of property or complete property.] 170. Partes quatuor. [Four parts of the right of property.] ib. Possessoris rei alienae et Bonae fidei possessoris obligatio. [Obligation of the person who possesses another’s goods and of the presumptive proprietor.] ib.

       3. Juris haereditarii fundamentum. [The ground of the right of heirs in entail.] 172.

       4. 5. De pignore et hypotheca. [On pledges, mortgages.] 173. et servitutibus. [and servitudes.] 174.

       Cap. VIII. De dominii transferendi rationibus. [On the methods of transferring property.] 175.

       1. 2. Rationes variae. [The various methods.] ib. Jus testamenti. [The right of succession.] ib.

       3. Successio ab intestato, ejusque ordo. [Intestate succession; its order.] 177.

       {4. Successio linealis non naturalis. [Lineal succession not natural.] 180.}

       Cap. IX. De contractibus. [On contracts.] 181.

       1. 2. Contractus necessarii. [Contracts are necessary.] ib. et quousque obligant. [How long they oblige.] 182.

       3. Tres loquendi formulae. [Three forms of speaking.] ib.

       4. Tria in pactis spectanda, intellectus, voluntas, materia. [Three circumstances to be considered in contracts, understanding, will, and matter.] ib. Judicium maturum. [The maturity of judgment.] 184. [.] 185.

       5. De erroribus inter paciscendum. [On errors in contracting.] 187.

       6. 7. Pacta expressa et tacita. [Expressed and tacit contracts.] 189. absoluta et conditionalia. [Absolute and conditional contracts.] 191.

       8. 9. Quis metus impedit obligationem. [Which sort of fear makes the contract void.] 192–196.

       10. Materia, licita, et possibilis. [The matter of contracts must be lawful and possible.] 195. De facinore turpi. [On unlawful contracts.] 197.

       11. Realibus cedunt personalia jura. [Personal rights yield to real rights.] 198.

       12. Paciscimur per internuncios. [WE may contract by agents.] 199.

       Cap. X. De sermocinantium officiis. [On duties in the use of speech.]