List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Investigative work‐up and treatment for patients with acute pancr...
2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 CECT showing acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis with acute...Figure 3.2 CECT showing a pancreatic pseudocyst more than four weeks after a...Figure 3.3 CECT showing acute necrotizing pancreatitis with an acute necroti...Figure 3.4 CECT showing walled‐off necrosis (WON) more than four weeks after...
3 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 CT images of extrapancreatic necrosis and parenchymal pancreatic ...Figure 5.2 CT image of pancreatic pseudocyst shows a well‐encapsulated colle...Figure 5.3 Infected walled‐off necrosis: the arrow depicts the encapsulated ...
4 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 A 44‐year‐old male presents with acute onset of severe abdominal ...Figure 6.2 A 61‐year‐old male referred from an off‐site institution due to a...
5 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Step‐up management of pain in acute pancreatitis. Non‐opioids suc...
6 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Pancreatic acinar cell focused AP treatment strategies. Physiolo...Figure 12.2 Strategies modulating pancreatic secretion. Cystic fibrosis tran...Figure 12.3 Immune system/anti‐inflammatory strategies. Inflammation in AP m...
7 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 (a, b) Impacted stone at the level of the papilla.Figure 13.2 Role of endoscopic therapy in the setting of acute biliary pancr...
8 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 CT scan of a patient with walled‐off necrosis (short arrows). Pr...Figure 14.2 CT scan of a patient with infected walled‐off necrosis after pla...Figure 14.3 Step‐up approach for the management of infected pancreatic necro...
9 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 (a, b) Amplatz and dilatators used to dilate the drainage tract ...Figure 15.2 (a) Infected pancreatic necrosis by abdominal tomography. (b) Pl...Figure 15.3 Laparoscopic transperitoneal approach. (a) Location of the necro...Figure 15.4 Laparoscopic transgastric necrosectomy. (a) CT scan diagnoses a ...
10 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 CT scan of 12‐cm collection causing a degree of gastric outflow ...Figure 17.2 CT scan showing LAMS in situ.
11 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 ERCP (left) and CT (right) in a patient with acute biliary pancr...
12 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 (a) Axial formatted venous phase CT scan from a patient presenti...Figure 19.2 (a) Pseudoaneurysm (arrow) in a pancreatic pseudocyst causing in...
13 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 Approach to etiological evaluation of recurrent acute pancreatit...Figure 20.2 Risk of progression from acute pancreatitis (AP) to recurrent ac...Figure 20.3 Interventions to prevent recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) and ...
14 Chapter 21Figure 21.1 Management of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy and current ...
15 Chapter 22Figure 22.1 Rate of pancreatic abnormalities in patients with chronic asympt...Figure 22.2 Proposed diagnostic algorithm in patients with chronic asymptoma...
16 Chapter 23Figure 23.1 Progressive model of chronic pancreatitis development. This mode...
17 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Effects of alcohol and its metabolites on the acinar cell, duct ...Figure 25.2 Smoking worsens alcoholic pancreatitis induced by alcohol and li...
18 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 Distinct scenarios when genetic association studies are conducte...
19 Chapter 27Figure 27.1 Pancreatogram in pancreas divisum (PD). (a) The pancreatogram sh...Figure 27.2 Prevalence of pancreas divisum (PD) is no greater in patients wi...
20 Chapter 28Figure 28.1 Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: an algorithm for clinical pra...
21 Chapter 29Figure 29.1 The different patterns of chronic pancreatitis. (a) Coronal CT o...Figure 29.2 A 58‐year‐old man with chronic calcifying pancreatitis. (a) CT v...Figure 29.3 Abdominal CT with dual‐energy source (80 and 140 kV) in a 46‐yea...Figure 29.4 Perfusion CT of the healthy pancreas of a 53‐year‐old patient. (...
22 Chapter 30Figure 30.1 MRI of groove pancreatitis. This is an axial T2‐weighted image w...Figure 30.2 Ductal imaging of chronic pancreatitis. (a) Normal appearance of...Figure 30.3 Vascular complications of chronic pancreatitis. (a) Pseudoaneury...
23 Chapter 31Figure 31.1 EUS showing minor changes related to early CP. Source:Figure 31.2 Different EUS imaging showing the different EUS criteria for CP:...Figure 31.3 Collection of pancreatic secretion in the duodenal lumen after t...Figure 31.4 EUS‐guided elastography showing a heterogeneous predominantly gr...Figure 31.5 Evaluation of solid pancreatic masses by EUS and advanced techno...
24 Chapter 33Figure 33.1 Schematic representation of the quantification of pancreatic sec...
25 Chapter 34Figure 34.1 Pain mechanisms in chronic pancreatitis.Figure 34.2 Analgesic ladder in chronic pancreatitis.
26 Chapter 35Figure 35.1 Conceptual framework of the PEI‐Q for assessing symptoms and imp...
27 Chapter 36Figure 36.1 Modified version of the WHO analgesic pain ladder. For details s...
28 Chapter 37Figure 37.1 Fragmentation of an intraductal stone in the PD using EHL.Figure 37.2 Pancreatic stricture in the head of the pancreas without outflow...Figure 37.3 EUS‐guided pancreaticogastrostomy: FNA needle puncturing the dil...Figure 37.4 Antegrade technique: plastic stent placement in the PD through t...
29 Chapter 38Figure 38.1 Evaluation of the efficacy of pancreatic enzyme replacement ther...Figure 38.2 Algorithm for the management of pancreatic exocrine insufficienc...
30 Chapter 39Figure 39.1 Diagrammatic representation of surgical operations for chronic p...
31 Chapter 40Figure 40.1 CT of the abdomen on (a) anteroposterior and (b) coronal views r...Figure 40.2 Conventional transmural drainage of a pancreatic pseudocyst as d...Figure 40.3 EUS‐guided drainage of a pancreatic pseudocyst as demonstrated b...Figure 40.4 Endoscopic view of a lumen‐apposing metal stent when deployed vi...Figure 40.5 Pancreatogram revealing a ductal leak (a) that is managed by tra...Figure 40.6 Preprocedure (left) and post‐intervention (right) CT revealing a...
32 Chapter 41Figure 41.1 (a, b) Gastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm before and after emb...Figure