Table of Contents
1 Cover
5 Foreword
6 Preface
8
Section I: Acute Pancreatitis
1 Acute Pancreatitis
Introduction
Causes
Laboratory Diagnosis
Imaging
Risk Stratification
Classification
Treatment
Long‐term Sequelae
References
2 How to Deal with the Etiological Diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis in Clinical Practice?
Introduction
Etiological Diagnosis
Investigative Work‐up
Concluding Remarks
References
3 Definition of Complications and Severity of Acute Pancreatitis for Clinical Practice
Background
The Atlanta Classification 1992
The Revised Atlanta Classification 2012
The Determinant‐Based Classification
Conclusion
References
4 Early Prediction of Severity in Acute Pancreatitis
Introduction
Available Prediction Tools
Scoring Systems
Limitations and Future of Current Scoring Systems and Predictive Markers
Artificial Intelligence and Biomarkers: the Future?
References
5 Role of CT Scan in Acute Pancreatitis
CT Imaging in Acute Pancreatitis
Timing of CT in Acute Pancreatitis
Limitations of CT Imaging
Conclusion
Disclosures
References
6 Role of MRI in Acute Pancreatitis
Introduction
MRI and MRCP Protocol for Pancreas Examination
Interstitial Edematous Pancreatitis
Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Complications of Acute Pancreatitis
References
7 Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis in The Emergency Room
Introduction
Early Diagnosis in the Emergency Room
Initial Work‐up for Etiology
Severity Assessment, Triage, and Disposition
Specialty Consultation
Management
Summary
References
8 Acute Pancreatitis
Introduction
Acute Pancreatitis and Systemic Complications: Definitions, Importance, and Incidence
Monitoring Respiratory Function and Management of Respiratory Failure
Shock: Volume Management and Hemodynamic Monitoring
Acute Renal Failure: Early Detection and Management
Other Systemic Complications Associated with Acute Pancreatitis
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
References
9 Guidelines for the Treatment of Pain in Acute Pancreatitis
Introduction
Nonsteroidal Anti‐inflammatory Drugs
Opioid Analgesics
Epidural Analgesia