33 Chapter 42Figure 42.1 Local complications of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis.Figure 42.2 Ruptured pseudoaneurysm within a pseudocyst. This is a life‐thre...Figure 42.3 MRI showing common bile duct stenosis in association with main p...Figure 42.4 Duodenal obstruction in a patient with CP. Red arrow shows the t...
34 Chapter 45Figure 45.1 Proposed algorithm for the work‐up of pancreatic masses. *, The ...
35 Chapter 46Figure 46.1 Algorithm for management of AIP. IM, immunomodulator.
36 Chapter 47Figure 47.1 The relative contribution of CFTR and non‐CFTR genetic and envir...Figure 47.2 A conceptual model demonstrating CFTR‐related factors that contr...
37 Chapter 49Figure 49.1 Estimated number of new cancer cases and deaths in 2018, worldwi...Figure 49.2 Estimated age‐standardized death rates (world) for pancreatic ca...Figure 49.3 Estimated age‐standardized pancreatic cancer mortality rates (wo...Figure 49.4 Estimated number of deaths and age‐standardized death rates from...
38 Chapter 50Figure 50.1 The clinically relevant aspects of the molecular and genetic fea...
39 Chapter 51Figure 51.1 Distribution of glycemic status based on fasting blood glucose l...Figure 51.2 Three‐year risk of PDAC for associated conditions. 2‐FDR, two fi...Figure 51.3 Prevalence and causes of type 3c diabetes mellitus. (a) Prevalen...
40 Chapter 55Figure 55.1 A 76‐year‐old man with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: (a) axial arte...Figure 55.2 A 53‐year‐old man with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: (a) axial arte...Figure 55.3 A 68‐year‐old woman with a centrally necrotic pancreatic adenoca...Figure 55.4 A 67‐year‐old woman with a side‐branch intraductal papillary muc...
41 Chapter 56Figure 56.1 (a) EUS elastography showing a hard lesion. (b) No enhancement o...Figure 56.2 (a) EUS elastography showing a hard lesion with irregular margin...Figure 56.3 Cystadenocarcinoma: solid part appears very hard and confirms th...Figure 56.4 Elastography shows a soft lesion (green), softer than the normal...Figure 56.5 (a) Elastography shows a mild hard lesion with the same elastici...
42 Chapter 57Figure 57.1 Algorithm for patients with pancreatic solid lesions. MDCT, mult...Figure 57.2 EUS‐FNA cytological smears of pancreatic solid lesions. (a) Norm...Figure 57.3 EUS‐FNA smears of cell blocks from pancreatic solid lesions. (a)...Figure 57.4 Histological samples obtained by EUS‐FNB of pancreatic solid les...
43 Chapter 58Figure 58.1 Artery first approach: this approach may be used early during th...Figure 58.2 Uncinate first approach: for this approach, the entire panreatic...Figure 58.3 End–end anastomosis after venous resection: tumor infiltration o...
44 Chapter 60Figure 60.1 Arterial and venous involvement.Figure 60.2 Resection bed following the Heidelberg triangle operation with t...
45 Chapter 62Figure 62.1 Treatment of pain in patients with pancreatic cancer. PEI, pancr...
46 Chapter 63Figure 63.1 Three celiac ganglia are demonstrated in each image (arrows). SM...
47 Chapter 64Figure 64.1 Available biliary stents including plastic stents and fully cove...Figure 64.2 Two patients with malignant biliary strictures from pancreatic h...Figure 64.3 Malignant biliary stricture due to an ampullary mass involving t...Figure 64.4 Duodenal obstruction from pancreatic adenocarcinoma with tumor‐r...Figure 64.5 EUS guided gastroenterostomy for malignant duodenal obstruction ...
48 Chapter 65Figure 65.1 Molecular structure of olaparib.Figure 65.2 Olaparib molecular model.Figure 65.3 ARP inhibition has been demonstrated to selectively kill tumor c...
49 Chapter 66Figure 66.1 Contributors to PEI and malnutrition in both resectable and irre...Figure 66.2 Results from a population‐based study using propensity‐matched a...Figure 66.3 Kaplan–Meier curves comparing PERT‐treated pancreatic cancer pat...
50 Chapter 68Figure 68.1 EUS‐RFA radiofrequency system. (a) EUSRA (STARmed, Koyang, South...Figure 68.2 Neodymium‐doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser probe (Ec...Figure 68.3 Photodynamic therapy device. A small‐diameter quartz optical fib...Figure 68.4 CryoThermal ablation system. (a) The radiofrequency energy is de...
51 Chapter 69Figure 69.1 Overcoming challenges in pancreatic cancer.
52 Chapter 70Figure 70.1 (a) Serous cystic neoplasm with well‐circumscribed sponge‐like a...Figure 70.2 (a) Mucinous cystic neoplasm: large cystic lesion in the tail of...Figure 70.3 (a) Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm: diffuse type with d...Figure 70.4 Intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasm with arborizing papilla...Figure 70.5 Intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm with predominant tubular an...Figure 70.6 (a) Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm with marked cystic changes. (...
53 Chapter 71Figure 71.1 Pitfalls of endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic cystic tumors. (...Figure 71.2 Common patterns of needle‐based confocal endomicroscopy in pancr...Figure 71.3 Diagnostic algorithm for pancreatic cystic tumors. *, After excl...
54 Chapter 72Figure 72.1 A 35‐year‐old woman with a mucinous cystic neoplasm in the tail ...Figure 72.2 A 72‐year‐old woman with an incidentally discovered pancreatic s...Figure 72.3 A 44‐year‐old woman with an incidental pancreatic cystic lesion ...Figure 72.4 A 67‐year‐old woman with a side‐branch intraductal papillary muc...Figure 72.5 A 69‐year‐old man with an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplas...Figure 72.6 A 71‐year‐old woman with a main‐duct intraductal papillary mucin...
55 Chapter 73Figure 73.1 Appearance of a mural nodule on endoscopic ultrasound, with visi...Figure 73.2 Treatment algorithm from Fukuoka updated guidelines for patients...Figure 73.3 The compromise struck between sensitivity and specificity of dif...
56 Chapter 74Figure 74.1 A 50‐year‐old female with large 7‐cm pancreatic tail cyst. (a) C...Figure 74.2 A 60‐year‐old male with asymptomatic 3‐cm pancreatic tail microc...Figure 74.3 A 13‐year‐old female with abdominal pain and a solid pseudopapil...Figure 74.4 A 52‐year‐old male with incidental 2‐cm pancreatic head cyst man...
57 Chapter 75Figure 75.1 Unilocular cyst of 19 mm corresponding to branch‐type IPMN fulfi...
58 Chapter 76Figure 76.1 68Ga‐PET: uptake of gallium‐68 tracer in a patient with an NF‐Pa...
59 Chapter 77Figure 77.1 Cystic lymphangioma of pancreas: intraoperative view.
60 Chapter 78Figure 78.1 The three different types of gastrectomy (a) and reconstruction ...
61 Chapter 79Figure 79.1 Interactions between exocrine and endocrine pancreas. PEI, pancr...
62 Chapter 80Figure 80.1 Prevalence and etiologies of pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus (D...
Guide
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