The fourth industrial revolution glossarium: over 1500 of the hottest terms you will use to create the future. Alexander Chesalov. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Alexander Chesalov
Издательство: Издательские решения
Серия:
Жанр произведения:
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9785005986269
Скачать книгу
rights based on big data technologies, artificial intelligence, differential privacy and ensuring the creation and functioning of a specialized digital ecosystem for the protection of rights and freedoms. The term was first introduced by Alexander Chesalov in his book Digital Ecosystem of the Ombudsman Institute: Concept, Technologies, Practice (2021).

      Digital platforms operator is an entity or person offering an online communication service to the public based on computer algorithms used to classify content, goods, or services offered online, or the connection of several parties for the sale of goods, the provision of a service, or the exchange or sharing of content, goods, and services444.

      Digital Preservation is a term that encompasses all of the activities required to ensure that the digital content designated for long-term preservation is maintained in usable formats, for as long as access to that content is needed or desired, and can be made available in meaningful ways to current and future users445.

      Digital representation – information that represents attributes and behaviors of an entity446.

      Digital rights are the rights of individuals as it pertains to computer access and the ability to use, create and publish digital media. Digital rights can also refer to allowed permissions for fair use of digital copyrighted materials. Digital rights are extensions of human rights like freedom of expression and the right to privacy. The extent to which digital rights are recognized varies from country to country, but Internet access is a recognized right in several countries447.

      Digital rights management (DRM) is the use of technology to control and manage access to copyrighted material. Another DRM meaning is taking control of digital content away from the person who possesses it and handing it to a computer program. DRM aims to protect the copyright holder’s rights and prevents content from unauthorized distribution and modification448.

      Digital Service Environment is any environment where online activity takes place, without confrontation449.

      Digital Services is all activities carried out in digital services environment or services offered by digital companies450.

      Digital Services Tax is a tax on income from certain digital services or the taxation of income from the provision of certain digital services resulting from user value creation451.

      Digital Shadow is a digital image of a real object. These data contain both the current status and the desired status of the object, the possible ways and processes for achieving the desired status, and the history of what the object has already gone through. It is only the combination of a digital shadow and a physical object that results in a smart thing. Every physical product can be manufactured more efficiently and with higher quality in the digitized production facility if a digital shadow has been created for it and it bears its own specific DNA452.

      Digital signature is a value computed with a cryptographic algorithm and associated with a data object in such a way that any recipient of the data can use the signature to verify the data’s origin and integrity. A digital signature ensures signer authenticity, provides accountability, secures sensitive data, and guards against tampering453.

      Digital Single Market (DSM) is one in which the free movement of persons, services and capital is ensured and where the individuals and businesses can seamlessly access and engage in online activities under conditions of fair competition, and a high level of consumer and personal data protection, irrespective of their nationality or place of residence. Also, Digital Single Market defines the European Commission’s strategy for the best possible access to the online world for individuals and businesses454,455.

      Digital skills are broadly defined as the skills needed to «use digital devices, communication applications, and networks to access and manage information,» from basic online searching and emailing to specialist programming and development. Digital skills these are abilities required to use digital technologies456,457.

      Digital Social Innovation (DSI) is innovation that uses digital technologies to enable or help carry out social innovations458.

      Digital society (Global information society) is a new world knowledge society that exists and interacts, and is also closely integrated into a fundamentally and qualitatively new digital social, economic and cultural ecosystem, in which the free exchange of information and knowledge is implemented using artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, which are additional interfaces for the interaction of people and machines (computers, robots, wearable devices, etc.).

      Digital solution in the context of this project are understood to be good and innovative practices including lessons learned459.

      Digital Solutions for citizen- healthcare professional interaction – any digital health solution (that is accessible to citizens who may be patients or their informal caregivers, from home/work or elsewhere) which allows direct or indirect interaction with healthcare professionals. These include solutions that support telehealth services, whether they provide synchronous or asynchronous communication460.

      Digital sovereignty is a key idea in the internet age – the idea that parties must have sovereignty over their own digital data. This can be applied on an individual basis or toward nations – the bottom line is that digital sovereignty involves consideration of how data and digital assets are treated461.

      Digital supply chain an environment where processes are web-based. If organizations want to successfully implement Industry 4.0 concepts, they will need to integrate a digital supply chain into their processes. Greater connectivity allows greater sharing of manufacturing processes, production control and scheduling462.

      Digital Supply Chain is a digital supply chain refers to processes that use advanced technologies to get better insights into the functions of each stakeholder along the chain to enable them to take better decisions463.

      Digital technology – the branch of scientific or engineering knowledge that deals with the creation and practical use of digital or computerized devices, methods, systems, etc.464.

      Digital Technology business is a business whose primary purpose is to both create AND sell digital technology products, services or solutions465.

      Digital transaction is a seamless system involving one or more participants, where transactions are affected without the need for cash. The digital transaction involves a constantly evolving way


<p>444</p>

Digital platforms operator – Text: electronic. – www.canada.ca (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/digital-economy.html

<p>445</p>

Digital Preservation – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D

<p>446</p>

Digital representation – Text: electronic. – https://www.controleng.com URL: https://www.controleng.com/articles/10-industrial-internet-terms-you-should-know/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

<p>447</p>

Digital rights – Text: electronic. – www.techtarget.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/digital-rights

<p>448</p>

Digital rights management (DRM) – Text: electronic. – www.fortinet.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/digital-rights-management-drm

<p>449</p>

Digital Service Environment – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/a-new-digital-service-tax-for-the-transformation-of-the-taxation-architecture-in-turkey/97820

<p>450</p>

Digital Services – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/a-new-digital-service-tax-for-the-transformation-of-the-taxation-architecture-in-turkey/82135

<p>451</p>

Digital Services Tax – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/a-new-digital-service-tax-for-the-transformation-of-the-taxation-architecture-in-turkey/82135

<p>452</p>

Digital Shadow – Text: electronic. – https://www.kuka.com URL: https://www.kuka.com/-/media/kuka-corporate/documents/press/industry-4-0-glossary.pdf (date of request: 25.02.2023)

<p>453</p>

Digital signature – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-signature/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>454</p>

Digital Single Market – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-single-market/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>455</p>

Digital Single Market – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-single-market/76993

<p>456</p>

Digital skills – Text: electronic. – https://digitalskills.unlv.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://digitalskills.unlv.edu/digital-marketing/what-are-digital-skills

<p>457</p>

Digital skills – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-skills/7710

<p>458</p>

Digital Social Innovation (DSI) – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/emerging-digital-social-innovation-in-youth-work-practice/251644

<p>459</p>

Digital solution – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-solution/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>460</p>

Digital Solutions for citizen- healthcare professional interaction – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-solutions-for-citizen-healthcare-professional-interaction/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>461</p>

Digital sovereignty – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/33887/digital-sovereignty

<p>462</p>

Digital supply chain – Text: electronic. – https://packiot.com URL: https://packiot.com/glossary-of-digital-transformation-in-manufacturing-40-terms-you-must-know/ (date of request: 25.02.2023)

<p>463</p>

Digital Supply Chain – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/port-dada-integration/100873

<p>464</p>

Digital technology – Text: electronic. – www.dictionary.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/digital-technology

<p>465</p>

Digital Technology business – Text: electronic. – https://digitaltechitp.nz (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://digitaltechitp.nz/defining-the-digital-sector/