The fourth industrial revolution glossarium: over 1500 of the hottest terms you will use to create the future. Alexander Chesalov. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Alexander Chesalov
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or can even be placed within the administration and/or economics, which studies the specific characteristics of entrepreneurs in the current digital era425.

      Digital ethics is a form of ethics that includes systems of values and moral principles of electronic interaction between people, organizations and things.

      Digital Europe Program is a new EU funding program for the period 2021—2027 focused on bringing digital technology to businesses, citizens and public administrations426.

      Digital Footprint refers to the presence of a company, an organization or an individual in the digital media. For example, blog marketing aims at growing the digital footprint of a company online. Digital Footprint – the information left behind as a result of digital activities and communications stated on the Internet427,428.

      Digital goods are a general phrase used to describe any goods that are stored, delivered and used in its electronic format. Digital goods are shipped electronically to the consumer through email or download from the Internet429.

      Digital government services (also called e-government) are defined as service delivery within government – as well as between government and the public – using information and communication technologies430.

      Digital health (digital healthcare) is a broad, multidisciplinary concept that includes concepts from an intersection between technology and healthcare. Digital health and care refers to tools and services that use information and communication technology (ICT) to improve prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and management of health and lifestyle. Digital health and care has the potential to innovate and improve access to care, quality of care, and to increase the overall efficiency of the health sector431.

      Digital health literacy refers to the ability to seek, find, understand and appraise health-related information from electronic resources and apply the knowledge gained to making appropriate health decisions in order to address or solve a health problem432.

      Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions (perhaps more) digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems. The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first, the development of computers; second, the development of mathematics (especially the creation and improvement of discrete mathematics theory); third, the demand for a wide range of applications in environment, agriculture, military, industry and medical science has increased433.

      Digital labor represents emergent forms of labor characterized by the production of value through interaction with information and communication technologies such as digital platforms or artificial intelligence434.

      Digital Literacy – the American Library Association’s (ALA) task force on Digital Literacy defines it as the ability to effectively use information and communication technologies to «find, understand, evaluate, create and communicate» information (ALA, 2013). In the context of this chapter, digital literacy is a key skill required to fully participate in technologically advanced communities. Also, Digital Literacy is having the skills you need to live, learn, and work in a society where communication and access to information is increasingly through digital technologies like internet platforms, social media, and mobile devices. It involves knowing how to use a range of technologies to find information, solve problems or complete tasks. Digital literacy is also about knowing how to act safely and respectfully online. Digital literacy refers to the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to successfully use digital solutions, effectively understand and utilize data outputs from such solutions as well as actively participate in the digital information society. Although digital competences are generally improving through increased utilization of digital technologies, there remain significant digital literacy gaps within and between population groups435,436,437.

      Digital Marketing means marketing that is carried out in digital media as opposed to so-called traditional marketing which focusses on media such as radio, television and newspapers. Digital marketing comprises all marketing taking place online, e-mail marketing, mobile marketing, keyword advertising, social media marketing and so on438.

      Digital Maturity describes how holistically and efficiently an organization utilizes digital means in its core business. Improving digital maturity increases a company’s competitive advantage in its market. The Digital Business Maturity Model helps to roughly outline your starting situation, set goals that suit your strategy, and identify the means to raise the digital maturity level to meet those goals. The digital business maturity model also helps to distinguish between easily applicable actions and those that require profound change439.

      Digital Multinational Enterprise is enterprises that perform activities primarily based on Internet and/or provide the enabling infrastructure supporting the Internet in more than one country440.

      Digital object identifier (DOI) is a unique persistent identifier for a published digital object, such as an article or a study. DOIs are included in ICPSR citations to data collections. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique, persistent identifying number for a document published online. It appears on a document or in a bibliographic citation as an alphanumeric string of characters that that acts as an active link to the original digital object (journal article, report, etc.). Its purpose is to be a permanent, precise identifier for an individual document, regardless of its location on the Internet; a document retains its DOI even if its URL location changes. A publisher assigns a DOI to an article when it is published and becomes accessible online441,442.

      Digital Platform is a group of technologies that are used as a basis for creating a specific and specialized system of digital interaction. Also, Digital Platform is an Internet-based software solution that brings the operators of a certain area together to form one single value network. A digital platform can be figuratively described as the heart of a platform economy operator. The central element of a digital platform is a well-documented and comprehensive API, through which the platform can receive data from or send data to the operators of the value network (or the platform databanks). APIs enable the linking together of several different digital platforms443.

      Digital platform of the Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights is a set of information technologies and systems that are used as the basis for the collection, processing, storage,


<p>425</p>

Digital Entrepreneurship – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-role-of-the-entrepreneur-in-the-promotion-of-the-digital-economy/66593

<p>426</p>

Digital Europe Program – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-europe-programme/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>427</p>

Digital Footprint – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (date of request: 07.07.2022)

<p>428</p>

Digital Footprint – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-footprint/44373 (date of request: 07.07.2022)

<p>429</p>

Digital goods – Text: electronic. – www.webopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.webopedia.com/definitions/digital-goods/

<p>430</p>

Digital government services – Text: electronic. – https://granicus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://granicus.com/dictionary/digital-government-services/

<p>431</p>

Digital health – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-health/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>432</p>

Digital health literacy – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-health-literacy/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>433</p>

Digital image processing – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing

<p>434</p>

Digital labor – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_labor

<p>435</p>

Digital Literacy – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_literacy

<p>436</p>

Digital literacy – Text: electronic. – https://cdn.aigroup.com.au URL: https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf (date of request: 25.02.2023)

<p>437</p>

Digital literacy – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-literacy/ (date of request: 10.11.2022)

<p>438</p>

Digital Marketing – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D

<p>439</p>

Digital Maturity – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D

<p>440</p>

Digital Multinational Enterprise – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-digital-economy-in-the-context-of-foreign-direct-investment-flows/92690

<p>441</p>

Digital object identifier – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D

<p>442</p>

Digital object identifier – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5226/digital-object-identifier-doi

<p>443</p>

Digital Platform – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D