The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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−0.27% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       15.73 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       6.81 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       −11.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female

       total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 14.15 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 18.68 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 9.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 74.65 years

       male: 71.73 years

       female: 77.71 years (2005 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.96 children born/woman (2005 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       NA

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       NA

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       NA

      Nationality: noun: Dominican(s) adjective: Dominican

      Ethnic groups:

       black, mixed black and European, European, Syrian, Carib Amerindian

      Religions:

       Roman Catholic 77%, Protestant 15% (Methodist 5%, Pentecostal 3%,

       Seventh-Day Adventist 3%, Baptist 2%, other 2%), other 6%, none 2%

      Languages:

       English (official), French patois

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school

       total population: 94%

       male: 94%

       female: 94% (2003 est.)

      Government Dominica

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Commonwealth of Dominica

       conventional short form: Dominica

      Government type:

       parliamentary democracy; republic within the Commonwealth

      Capital:

       Roseau

      Administrative divisions:

       10 parishes; Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John,

       Saint Joseph, Saint Luke, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick, Saint Paul,

       Saint Peter

      Independence:

       3 November 1978 (from UK)

      National holiday:

       Independence Day, 3 November (1978)

      Constitution:

       3 November 1978

      Legal system:

       based on English common law

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: President Nicholas J. O. LIVERPOOL (since October

       2003)

       head of government: Prime Minister Roosevelt SKERRIT (since 8

       January 2004); note - assumed post after death of Prime Minister

       Pierre CHARLES

       cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the

       prime minister

       elections: president elected by the House of Assembly for a

       five-year term; election last held 1 October 2003 (next to be held

       October 2008); prime minister appointed by the president

       election results: Nicholas LIVERPOOL elected president; percent of

       legislative vote - NA%

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral House of Assembly (30 seats, 9 appointed senators, 21

       elected by popular vote; members serve five-year terms)

       elections: last held 5 May 2005 (next to be held by 5 August 2010);

       note - tradition dictates that the election will be held within five

       years of the last election, but technically it is five years from

       the first seating of parliament (12 May 2005) plus a 90-day grace

       period

       election results: percent of vote by party - DLP 52.08%, UWP 43.6%,

       DFP 3.15%; seats by party - DLP 12, UWP 8, independent 1

      Judicial branch:

       Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, consisting of the Court of Appeal

       and the High Court (located in Saint Lucia; one of the six judges

       must reside in Dominica and preside over the Court of Summary

       Jurisdiction)

      Political parties and leaders:

       Dominica Freedom Party or DFP [Charles SAVARIN]; Dominica Labor

       Party or DLP [Roosevelt SKERRIT]; United Workers Party or UWP

       [Edison JAMES]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       Dominica Liberation Movement or DLM (a small leftist party)

      International organization participation:

       ACCT, ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM,

       IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO

       (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW,

       UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Swinburne LESTRADE chancery: 3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016 telephone: [1] (202) 364–6781 FAX: [1] (202) 364–6791 consulate(s) general: New York

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

       the US does not have an embassy in Dominica; the US Ambassador to

       Barbados is accredited to Dominica

      Flag description:

       green, with a centered cross of three equal bands - the vertical

       part is yellow (hoist side), black, and white and the horizontal

       part is yellow (top), black, and white; superimposed in the center

       of the cross is a red disk bearing a sisserou parrot encircled by 10

       green, five-pointed stars edged in yellow; the 10 stars represent

       the 10 administrative divisions (parishes)

      Economy Dominica

      Economy - overview:

       The Dominican economy depends on agriculture, primarily bananas,

       and remains highly vulnerable to climatic conditions and

       international economic developments. Production of bananas dropped