The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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      Climate:

       temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters

      Environment - current issues:

       netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and

       autumn

      Geography - note:

       British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small

       off-post sites scattered across Cyprus

      People Dhekelia

      Population:

       no indigenous personnel

       note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there

       are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military

       personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and

       Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there

      Languages:

       English, Greek

      Government Dhekelia

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area

       conventional short form: Dhekelia

      Dependency status:

       overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is

       also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

      Capital:

       Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri

      Legal system:

       the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)

       head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Tomas Clayton

       PEARSON (since 9 May 2003); note - reports to the British Ministry

       of Defence

       elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is

       appointed by the monarch

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

       none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

       none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Flag description:

       the flag of the UK is used

      Economy Dhekelia

      Economy - overview:

       Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military

       and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured

       goods must be imported.

      Industries:

       none

      Military Dhekelia

      Military - note:

       includes Dheklia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a

       roadway

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Djibouti

      Introduction Djibouti

      Background:

       The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in

       1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party

       state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest among

       the Afars minority during the 1990s led to a civil war that ended in

       2001 following the conclusion of a peace accord between Afar rebels

       and the Issa-dominated government. Djibouti's first multi-party

       presidential elections in 1999 resulted in the election of Ismail

       Omar GUELLEH. Djibouti occupies a very strategic geographic location

       at the mouth of the Red Sea and serves as an important transshipment

       location for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands.

       The present leadership favors close ties to France, which maintains

       a significant military presence in the country, but has also

       developed increasingly stronger ties with the United States in

       recent years. Djibouti currently hosts the only United States

       military base in sub-Saharan Africa and is a front-line state in the

       global war on terrorism.

      Geography Djibouti

      Location:

       Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between

       Eritrea and Somalia

      Geographic coordinates:

       11 30 N, 43 00 E

      Map references:

       Africa

      Area:

       total: 23,000 sq km

       land: 22,980 sq km

       water: 20 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than Massachusetts

      Land boundaries: total: 516 km border countries: Eritrea 109 km, Ethiopia 349 km, Somalia 58 km

      Coastline: 314 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       desert; torrid, dry

      Terrain:

       coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Lac Assal −155 m

       highest point: Moussa Ali 2,028 m

      Natural resources:

       geothermal areas, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt,

       diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum

      Land use: arable land: 0.04% permanent crops: 0% other: 99.96% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       10 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the

       Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods

      Environment - current issues:

       inadequate supplies of potable water; limited arable land;

       desertification; endangered species

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto

       Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law

       of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to

       Arabian oilfields; terminus of rail traffic into Ethiopia; mostly

       wasteland; Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa

      People Djibouti

      Population: