The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Издательство: Bookwire
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isbn: 4057664639424
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aid - donor:

       ODA, $1.63 billion (1999)

      Currency (code):

       Danish krone (DKK)

      Currency code:

       DKK

      Exchange rates:

       Danish kroner per US dollar - 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003), 7.8947

       (2002), 8.3228 (2001), 8.0831 (2000)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Denmark

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       3,610,100 (2003)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       4,785,300 (2003)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: excellent telephone and telegraph services

       domestic: buried and submarine cables and microwave radio relay form

       trunk network, 4 cellular mobile communications systems

       international: country code - 45; 18 submarine fiber-optic cables

       linking Denmark with Canada, Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland,

       Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and UK; satellite earth

       stations - 6 Intelsat, 10 Eutelsat, 1 Orion, 1 Inmarsat

       (Blaavand-Atlantic-East); note - the Nordic countries (Denmark,

       Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) share the Danish earth station

       and the Eik, Norway, station for worldwide Inmarsat access (1997)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 2, FM 355, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios:

       6.02 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       26 (plus 51 repeaters) (1998)

      Televisions:

       3.121 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .dk

      Internet hosts:

       1,219,925 (2004)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       13 (2000)

      Internet users:

       2.756 million (2002)

      Transportation Denmark

      Railways: total: 2,628 km standard gauge: 2,628 km 1.435-m gauge (595 km electrified) (2004)

      Highways:

       total: 71,847 km

       paved: 71,847 km (including 918 km of expressways)

       unpaved: 0 km (2002)

      Waterways:

       417 km (2001)

      Pipelines:

       condensate 12 km; gas 3,892 km; oil 455 km; oil/gas/water 2 km;

       unknown (oil/water) 64 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Aalborg, Aarhus, Asnaesvaerkets, Copenhagen, Elsinore, Ensted,

       Esbjerg, Fredericia, Frederikshavn, Graasten, Kalundborg, Odense,

       Roenne

      Merchant marine:

       total: 287 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,952,473 GRT/9,030,444 DWT

       by type: bulk carrier 2, cargo 67, chemical tanker 40, container 79,

       liquefied gas 10, livestock carrier 2, passenger 1, passenger/cargo

       42, petroleum tanker 25, refrigerated cargo 7, roll on/roll off 8,

       specialized tanker 4

       foreign-owned: 23 (Bahamas 14, France 1, Greece 1, Greenland 1,

       Norway 2, Sweden 2, UAE 1, Vietnam 1)

       registered in other countries: 487 (2005)

      Airports:

       97 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 28 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 12 under 914 m: 3 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 69 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 63 (2004 est.)

      Military Denmark

      Military branches:

       Royal Danish Army, Royal Danish Navy, Royal Danish Air Force, Home

       Guard (Hjemmevaernet)

      Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for compulsory and volunteer military service; conscripts serve an initial training period that varies from 4 to 12 months according to specialization; reservists are assigned to mobilization units following completion of their conscript service (2004)

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 18–49: 1,175,108 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 18–49: 955,168 (2005 est.)

      Manpower reaching military service age annually:

       males: 31,317 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $3,271.6 million (2003)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       1.5% (2004)

      Transnational Issues Denmark

      Disputes - international:

       Iceland disputes the Faroe Islands' fisheries median line; Iceland,

       the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands'

       continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Faroese continue to study

       proposals for full independence; uncontested sovereignty dispute

       with Canada over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between

       Ellesmere Island and Greenland

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Dhekelia

      Introduction Dhekelia

      Background:

       By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the

       independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and

       jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers in

       total: Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia

       Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern

       Sovereign Base Area.

      Geography Dhekelia

      Location:

       on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta

      Geographic coordinates:

       34 59 N, 33 45 E

      Map references:

       Middle East

      Area:

       total: 130.8 sq km

       note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves

      Area - comparative:

       about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

       total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed

      Coastline:

       27.5 km