The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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B3 satellite earth station

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 1,365, FM 296, shortwave 161 (of which 91 are collocated with AM

       stations) (1999)

      Radios:

       71 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       138 (1997)

      Televisions:

       36.5 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .br

      Internet hosts:

       3,163,349 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       50 (2000)

      Internet users:

       14.3 million (2002)

      Transportation Brazil

      Railways:

       total: 29,412 km (1,567 km electrified)

       broad gauge: 4,907 km 1.600-m gauge (908 km electrified)

       standard gauge: 194 km 1.440-m gauge

       narrow gauge: 23,915 km 1.000-m gauge (581 km electrified)

       dual gauge: 396 km 1.000-m and 1.600-m gauges (three rails) (78 km

       electrified) (2004)

      Highways: total: 1,724,929 km paved: 94,871 km unpaved: 1,630,058 km (2000)

      Waterways:

       50,000 km (most in areas remote from industry and population) (2004)

      Pipelines:

       condensate/gas 244 km; gas 10,739 km; liquid petroleum gas 341 km;

       oil 5,212 km; refined products 4,755 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Gebig, Itaqui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, San Sebasttiao, Santos,

       Sepetiba Terminal, Tubarao, Vitoria

      Merchant marine:

       total: 150 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 2,961,431 GRT/4,725,267 DWT

       by type: bulk carrier 28, cargo 25, chemical tanker 7, combination

       ore/oil 2, container 7, liquefied gas 12, passenger/cargo 12,

       petroleum tanker 48, roll on/roll off 9

       foreign-owned: 17 (Chile 2, Germany 7, Norway 1, Spain 7)

       registered in other countries: 8 (2005)

      Airports:

       4,136 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 698 over 3,047 m: 7 2,438 to 3,047 m: 23 1,524 to 2,437 m: 158 914 to 1,523 m: 461 under 914 m: 49 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 3,438 over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 78 914 to 1,523 m: 1,579 under 914 m: 1,780 (2004 est.)

      Heliports: 417 (2004 est.)

      Military Brazil

      Military branches:

       Brazilian Army, Brazilian Navy (includes Naval Air and Marines),

       Brazilian Air Force (FAB)

      Military service age and obligation:

       19 years of age for compulsory military service, conscript service

       obligation - 12 months; 17 years of age for voluntary service (2001)

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 19–49: 45,586,036 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 19–49: 33,119,098 (2005 est.)

      Manpower reaching military service age annually:

       males: 1,785,930 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $11 billion (2004)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       1.8% (2004)

      Transnational Issues Brazil

      Disputes - international:

       unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders

       is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics

       trafficking, and fundraising for extremist organizations;

       uncontested dispute with Uruguay over certain islands in the

       Quarai/Cuareim and Invernada boundary streams and the resulting

       tripoint with Argentina; in 2004 Brazil submitted its claims to

       UNCLOS to extend its maritime continental margin

      Illicit drugs:

       illicit producer of cannabis; minor coca cultivation in the Amazon

       region, used for domestic consumption; government has a large-scale

       eradication program to control cannabis; important transshipment

       country for Bolivian, Colombian, and Peruvian cocaine headed for

       Europe and the US; also used by traffickers as a way station for

       narcotics air transshipments between Peru and Colombia; upsurge in

       drug-related violence and weapons smuggling; important market for

       Colombian, Bolivian, and Peruvian cocaine; illicit narcotics

       proceeds earned in Brazil are often laundered through the financial

       system; significant illicit financial activity in the Tri-Border Area

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @British Indian Ocean Territory

      Introduction British Indian Ocean Territory

      Background:

       Established as a territory of the UK in 1965, a number of the

       British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) islands were transferred to

       the Seychelles when it attained independence in 1976. Subsequently,

       BIOT has consisted only of the six main island groups comprising the

       Chagos Archipelago. The largest and most southerly of the islands,

       Diego Garcia, contains a joint UK-US naval support facility. All of

       the remaining islands are uninhabited. Former agricultural workers,

       earlier residents in the islands, were relocated primarily to

       Mauritius but also to the Seychelles, between 1967 and 1973. In

       2000, a British High Court ruling invalidated the local immigration

       order that had excluded them from the archipelago, but upheld the

       special military status of Diego Garcia.

      Geography British Indian Ocean Territory

      Location:

       archipelago in the Indian Ocean, south of India, about one-half the

       way from Africa to Indonesia

      Geographic coordinates:

       6 00 S, 71 30 E

      Map references:

       Political Map of the World

      Area:

       total: 60 sq km

       land: 60 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       note: includes the entire Chagos Archipelago

      Area - comparative: