The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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1 April - 31 March

      Communications British Virgin Islands

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       11,700 (2002)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       8,000 (2002)

      Telephone system: general assessment: worldwide telephone service domestic: NA international: country code - 1–284; submarine cable to Bermuda

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2004)

      Radios:

       9,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       1 (plus one cable company) (1997)

      Televisions:

       4,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .vg

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       16 (2000)

      Internet users:

       4,000 (2002)

      Transportation British Virgin Islands

      Highways: total: 177 km paved: 177 km unpaved: 0 km (2000)

      Ports and harbors:

       Road Town

      Merchant marine: total: 1 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 83,825 GRT/155,909 DWT by type: cargo 1 registered in other countries: 7 (2005)

      Airports: 3 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 1

       914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Military British Virgin Islands

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the UK

      Transnational Issues British Virgin Islands

      Disputes - international:

       none

      Illicit drugs:

       transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the

       US and Europe; large offshore financial center makes it vulnerable

       to money laundering

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Brunei

      Introduction Brunei

      Background:

       The Sultanate of Brunei's influence peaked between the 15th and

       17th centuries when its control extended over coastal areas of

       northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently

       entered a period of decline brought on by internal strife over royal

       succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy. In

       1888, Brunei became a British protectorate; independence was

       achieved in 1984. The same family has ruled Brunei for over six

       centuries. Brunei benefits from extensive petroleum and natural gas

       fields, the source of one of the highest per capita GDPs in the

       developing world.

      Geography Brunei

      Location:

       Southeastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia

      Geographic coordinates:

       4 30 N, 114 40 E

      Map references:

       Southeast Asia

      Area:

       total: 5,770 sq km

       land: 5,270 sq km

       water: 500 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than Delaware

      Land boundaries: total: 381 km border countries: Malaysia 381 km

      Coastline: 161 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm or to median line

      Climate:

       tropical; hot, humid, rainy

      Terrain:

       flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: South China Sea 0 m

       highest point: Bukit Pagon 1,850 m

      Natural resources:

       petroleum, natural gas, timber

      Land use: arable land: 0.57% permanent crops: 0.76% other: 98.67% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       10 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       typhoons, earthquakes, and severe flooding are rare

      Environment - current issues:

       seasonal smoke/haze resulting from forest fires in Indonesia

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,

       Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       close to vital sea lanes through South China Sea linking Indian and

       Pacific Oceans; two parts physically separated by Malaysia; almost

       an enclave of Malaysia

      People Brunei

      Population:

       372,361 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 28.6% (male 54,342/female 52,084)

       15–64 years: 68.4% (male 134,908/female 119,814)

       65 years and over: 3% (male 5,301/female 5,912) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 27.04 years

       male: 27.63 years

       female: 26.4 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       1.9% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       19.01 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       3.42 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       3.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.13 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female

       total population: 1.09 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 12.61 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 15.93 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 9.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 74.8 years