Gastroenterological Endoscopy. Группа авторов

rel="nofollow" href="#u86cb06a1-d6b8-4702-bebd-2c209c5f6f2d">Clinical Presentation

       Diagnostic Approaches

       General Approach Including Equipment and Techniques

       Achalasia Subtypes

       Guidelines and Systematic Reviews

       Therapeutic Approaches

       Standard Techniques

       Guidelines and Systematic Reviews

       Areas of Uncertainty, Experimental Techniques, and Research

       References

       27 Advanced Esophageal Cancer

       Sheeva K. Parbhu and Douglas G. Adler

       Introduction

       Diagnosis and Classification

       Malignant Dysphagia

       Stents

       Cryotherapy

       Feeding Tubes

       Esophagorespiratory Fistulas

       Stents

       Clips

       Sutures

       Bleeding

       Conclusion

       References

       28 Peptic Ulcer Disease and Bleeding, Including Duodenal Ulcer

       Moe Kyaw, James Lau, and Joseph Jao Yiu Sung

       Introduction

       Diagnosis of Peptic Ulcer Disease and Bleeding

       Choice of Instrument for Peptic Ulcer Bleeding

       Therapeutic Modalities for Peptic Ulcer Bleeding

       Injection Therapy

       Thermal

       Mechanical Therapy

       Topical Hemostatic Powders

       New Hemostatic Modalities

       Endoscopic Suturing

       Endoscopic Ultrasound–Guided Angiotherapy

       Conclusion

       Reference

       29 Gastric Cancer Including Early Neoplasia and Preneoplastic Conditions

       Takuji GOTODA

       Introduction

       Diagnostic Approach

       Preparation

       Endoscopic Technique

       Knowledge for Diagnosis

       Therapeutic Approach

       Principle of Endoscopic Resection

       Indication for Endoscopic Resection

       Clinical Management after Endoscopic Resection

       Future Prospects

       Repeat as Needed for Each Condition

       References

       30 Obesity: Endoscopic Approaches

       Andrew Storm, Steven Edmundowicz, and Christopher Thompson

       Introduction

       Obesity: Endoscopic Approaches

       Diagnostic Approach and the Multidisciplinary Obesity Center Concept

       General Approach, Equipment, and Techniques