16 Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Christine Boumitri, Nikhil A. Kumta, and Michel Kahaleh
General Therapeutic Techniques
Endoscopic Papillary Balloon Dilation
Accessory Devices and Techniques
Procedure-Specific Quality Measures
Procedure-Specific Training Requirements
Procedure-Specific Complications
David Lee, Juliana Yang, and Ali A. Siddiqui
Two-Operator Systems: Mother-Baby Scopes
Single-Operator System: SpyGlass Cholangiopancreatoscopy
Accessory Devices and Techniques
Evaluation of Indeterminate and Malignant Biliary Strictures
Diagnosis and Management of Choledocholithiasis
Photodynamic Therapy of Cholangiocarcinoma
Complications of Cholangioscopy
Ralf Kiesslich and Arthur Hoffma
Flexible Spectral Imaging Color Enhancement
i-Scan and Optical Enhancement