257
См., например, Report from the Select Committee on the Growth of Cotton in India, House of Commons, iii; Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register, New Series, 30 (September – December 1839): 304; Mann, The Cotton Trade of Great Britain, 65; Committee of Commerce and Agriculture of the Royal Asiatic Society, On the Cultivation of Cotton in India, 17; Guha, “Raw Cotton of Western India,” 2.
258
Silver, Manchester Man and Indian Cotton, 31, 34; Guha, “Raw Cotton of Western India,” 5, 33; Frederic Wakeman Jr., “The Canton Trade and the Opium War,” in John K. Fairbank, ed., The Cambridge History of China, vol. 10, part 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), 171. В середине 1840-х гг. экспорт из Бомбея в Китай составлял около 40 млн фунтов; De Bow’s Review 1 (April 1846), pp. 295–96. См. также: Sucheta Mazumdar, Sugar and Society in China: Peasants, Technology and the World Market (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998), 105–6.
259
См.: оценку Calcutta Review: “Bombay Cottons and Indian Railways,” Calcutta Review 26 (June 1850): 331; M. L. Dantwala, A Hundred Years of Indian Cotton (Bombay: East India Cotton Association, 1947), 45–46; См. также: K. L. Tuteja, “Agricultural Technology in Gujarat: A Study of Exotic Seed and Saw Gins, 1800–50,” Indian Historical Review 17, nos. 1–3 (1990–91): 136–51; J. G. Medicott, Cotton Hand-Bookfor Bengal (Calcutta: Savielle & Cranenburgh, 1862), 296; “Cotton in Southern Mahratta Country, Agency for the Purchase of Cotton Established,” Compilation Volume 27/355, 1831, Compilation No. 395, Revenue Department, Maharashtra State Archive, Mumbai; Minute by the Vice President, Metcalfe, March 3, 1831, in Revenue Department, Revenue Branch, “A,” July 1831, No. 69/74, Part B, in National Archives of India, New Delhi; Home Department, Revenue Branch, G.G. August 1839, No. 1/4, in National Archives of India, New Delhi; цит. по: Silver, Manchester Man and Indian Cotton, 74; о различных прочих мерах, предпринятых компанией для улучшения и повышения экспорта индийского хлопка, см.: Royle, On the Culture and Commerce of Cotton, 86–90.
260
См., например: Territorial Department, Revenue— Cotton to Thomas Williamson, Secretary to Government, June 21, 1830, in 43/324/1830, Compilations, Revenue Department, Maharashtra State Archive, Mumbai; “Abstract of the Replies of Local Authorities to the Board’s Circular of 21st February 1848 Calling for Certain Information Relative to the Cultivation of Cotton in India and Required by the Honourable Court of Directors,” in Home Department, Revenue Branch, December 2, 1848, Nos. 10–18, in National Archives of India, New Delhi; см. также: “Prospects of Cotton Cultivation in the Saugor and Narbadda Territories in the Nizam’s Dominions,” August 12, 1848, No. 3–11, National Archives of India, New Delhi; “Capabilities of the Bombay Presidency for Supplying Cotton in the Event of an Increased Demand from Europe,” March 1, 1850, Revenue Branch, Home Department, National Archives of India, New Delhi; Revenue Department, Compilation Volume 6/413, 1832, Compilation No. 62, Cotton Experimental Farm., Guzerat, Maharashtra State Archive; см.: Revenue Department, Compilation Volume 10/478, 1833, Compilation No. 5, Cotton Experimental Farm., Guzerat, Maharashtra State Archive, Mumbai; Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register New Series, 21 (September – December 1836): 220; 22 (January— April 1837): 234; and 38 (1842): 371; Tuteja, “Agricultural Technology in Gujarat”: 137; Committee of Commerce and Agriculture of the Royal Asiatic Society, On the Cultivation of Cotton in India, 15.
261
См., например, “Cotton Cultivation Under the Superintendence of the American Cotton Planters in N.W. Provinces, Bombay and Madras,” January 17, 1842, No. 13–17, Revenue Department, Home Department, National Archives of India, W. W. Wood to East India Company, New Orleans, June 10, 1842, New Delhi; John MacFarquhar to East India Company, New Orleans, January 13, 1842, MSS EUR C157. Два письма, датированных 13 января и 10 июня директорам Ост-Индской компании, в: Oriental and India Office Collection, British Library, London; Home Department, Revenue Branch, G. G. August 1839, No. 1/4, in National Archives of India, New Delhi; см. также: Resolution dated September 21, 1841 by the Revenue Branch of the Government of India, Revenue Department, Revenue Branch, 21st September 1840, No. 1/3, National Archives of India; Letter by? to T. H. Maddok, Territorial Department Revenue, Bombay, 10 February 1842, in Revenue and Agriculture Department, Revenue Branch, February 28, 1842, Nos. 2–5, National Archives of India, New Delhi; Medicott, Cotton Hand-Book for Bengal, 305; Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register 36 (New Series) (September – December 1841): 343.
262
Silver, Manchester Man and Indian Cotton, 37–39; Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register, New Series, 35 (May – August 1841): 502; Copy of letter from C. W. Martin, Superintendent Cotton Farm in Gujerat, Broach, November 1830 to William Stubbs, Esq., Principal Collector, Surat, in Maharashtra State Archives, Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 22/350, 1831; Gibbs, Broach, October 5, 1831, to Thomas Williamson, Esq., Secreatry of Government, in Maharashtra State Archives, Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 22/350, 1831; Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register, New Series, 39 (1842): 106; letter by? to T. H. Maddok, Territorial Department Revenue, Bombay, 10 February 1842, in Revenue and Agriculture Department, Revenue Branch, February 28, 1842, Nos. 2–5, National Archives of India, New Delhi; Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commercefor the Year 1846–47 (Bombay: American Mission Press, 1847), 5.
263
Medicott, Cotton Hand-Bookfor Bengal, 320, 322, 323, 331, 340, 352, 366.
264
Annual Report of the Transactions of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce for the Official Year 1840–41 (Bombay: Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce Press, 1841), 112–19; Copy of a letter of John Peel, Manchester Commercial Association, to the Chairman of the Court of Directors of the Honourable East India Company, London, March 1, 1848, in Manchester Commercial Association, October 18, 1848, No. 3–4, Revenue Branch, Home Department, National Archives of India, New Delhi; Committee of Commerce and Agriculture of the Royal Asiatic Society, On the Cultivation of Cotton in India, 4.
265
East-India Company, Reports and Documents Connected with the Proceedings of the East-India Company in Regard to the Culture and Manufacture of Cotton-Wool, Raw Silk, and Indigo in India (London: East-India Company, 1836); Reprinted letter of W. W. Bell, Collector’s Office, Dharwar, 10 January 1850 to H. E. Golds-mid, Secretary of Government, Bombay, reproduced in Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce for the Year 1849–50 (Bombay: American Mission Press, 1850), 26; Bombay Chamber of Commerce, Annual Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commercefor the Official Year 1840–41, 104.
266
Ellison, The Cotton Trade, 99; Revenue Department No. 4 of 1839, reproduced in Official Papers Connected with the Improved Cultivation of Cotton, 1, уточнено в Asiatic Society of Bombay Library, Mumbai; Annual Report of