2
См., например: Сморгунов Л. В. Сетевой подход к политике и управлению // Полис. 2001. № 3. С. 16.
3
Публикации Института социологии РАН. http://www.isras.ru/analyticalreportIdent7.html
4
Зарубежные и российские социологи фиксируют одинаковые тенденции снижения у населения интереса к политике. В 2007 г. в странах ЕС интерес к политике проявляли 67 % населения и 32 % – не интересуются политикой; в России эти цифры соответственно – 63 % и 22 % населения.
5
Там же.
6
В последний год он ощутимо подрос с 37 % (2012) до 45 % (2013). Газета. ru.10.04.2013.
7
Barber В. «Mass apathy» and voluntary social participation in the United States. Reprint of the author’s thesis, Harvard, 1948. (Препринт 1980); Anderson W. A., Arnold С The pattern of Social Activities in a High Participation Group, Rural Sociology 4 (1939). P. 463–464; Anderson W. A. Farm Woman in the Home Bureau, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, mimeo, 1941; Schmidt J.F., Rohrer Wayne С The Relationship of Family Type to Social Participation // Marriage and Family Living. Vol. 18. № 3 (Aug., 1956). P. 224–230.
8
Arnstein Sherry R. A Ladder of Citizen Participation, JAIP. Vol. 35. № 4. July 1969. P. 216–224. http://lithgow‑schmidt.dk/sherry‑arnstein/ladder‑of‑citizen‑participation.html
9
Cogan A., Sharpe S., & Hertzberg J. Citizen participation // So, F. S., Hand, I., & Madowell, B. D. (Eds.), The Practice of State and Regional Planning. Municipal Management Series. Chicago: American Planning Association, 1986. P. 292–294.
10
Timney M. Models of participation: measuring engagement and collaboration // King C. S. Government is Us, 2011. P. 86–100.
11
Ibid.
12
Timney M. Models of participation: measuring engagement and collaboration // King C. S. Government is Us, 2011. P. 86–100.
13
McEvoy R., Keenaghan C., Murray A. Service user involvement in the Irish health service: a review of the evidence, 2008. P. 14–15.
14
Pestof V. Democratic Governance: Citizen Participation and Co‑Production in the Provision of Personal Social Services in Sweden, 2007.
15
Munday B. Report on user involvement in personal social services. Council of Europe, 2007.
16
Evers A. Current strands in debating user involvement in social services (Paper commissioned for the project on «User Involvement in Social Services»), 2003.
17
Evers A. Complementary and Conficting: The diferent meaning of «user involvement» in social services // Matthies, Aila-Leena (ed.) Nordic civic society organizations and the future of welfare services a model for Europe? Ch. 7. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, TemaNord, 2006. P. 255–276.
18
Toikko T. Developing participatory welfare state. Can service users produce some essential local knowledge on public services? // 9th International conference of territorial intelligence, ENTI, Strasbourg, France, 2010.
19
Munday B. Report on user involvement in personal social services. Council of Europe, 2007.
20
Pestof V. Democratic Governance: Citizen Participation and Co‑Production in the Provision of Personal Social Services in Sweden, 2007. P. 6–7.
21
Munday B. Report on user involvement in personal social services. Council of Europe, 2007.
22
Pestof V. Democratic Governance: Citizen Participation and Co‑Production in the Provision of Personal Social Services in Sweden, 2007. P. 6–7.
23
Farrington J., Bebbington A., with Wellard K. and Lewis D. J. Reluctant Partners: Non‑governmental Organisations, the State and Sustainable Agricultural Development, Routledge, London, 1993 (Цит. по: Cornwall А. Unpacking «Participation’: models, meanings and practices // Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal. 2008. P. 276.)
24
Ibid. P. 276.
25
Peck E., Gulliver P. & Towel D. (2002) Information, consultation or control: user involvement in mental health services in England at the turn of the century // Journal of Mental Health Vol. 11:2. P. 441–451.
26
Svennevig