Analfissur. Franz Raulf. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Franz Raulf
Издательство: Bookwire
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Медицина
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9783844227826
Скачать книгу
M, Alexander-Williams J, Buchmann P et al.: A randomized controlled trial to compare anal dilatation with lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 22, 308–311, 1979

      Mazier WP: An evaluation of the surgical treatment of anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 15, 222–227, 1972

      Mentes BB, Irkörücü O, Akin M et al.: Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 46, 232–237, 2003

      Pascual M, Pera M, Courtier R et al.: Endosonographic and manometric evaluation of internal anal sphincter in patients with chronic anal fissure and its correlation with clinical outcome after topic glyceryl trinitrate. Int J Coloproctol Dis 22, 963–967, 2007

      Pernikoff BJ, Eisenstat TE, Rubin RJ et al.: Reappraisal of partial lateral internal sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 37, 1291–1295, 1994

      Prohm P: Analyse der prä- und postoperativen Kontinenzfunktion nach lateraler Sphinkterotomie am Beispiel der chronischen Analfissur. Kontinenz 2, 120–124, 1993

      Richard CS, Gregoire R, Plewes EA et al.: Internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 43, 1048–1057, 2000

      Stürmlinger M: Funktionelle Ergebnisse der lateralen Sphinkterotomie im Rahmen der Behandlung der chronischen Analfissur. Med. Diss. Düsseldorf, 1986

      Vafai M, Mann CV: Ambulante geschlossene laterale interne Sphinkterotomie in der Behandlung von Analfissuren. coloproctology 9, 49–53, 1987

      Wolff J: Die Analfissur und ihre chirurgische Therapie: eine Nachuntersuchung des Patientengutes der Chirurgischen Universitätsklinik Bonn-Venusberg von 1979–1984. Med. Diss. Bonn, 1986

       3.5. Krankheitsdauer

      Analfissurpatienten sind offenbar sehr duldsam, denn sie ertragen ihre Schmerzen erstaunlich lange, bevor sie sich in Behandlung begeben. In mehreren Studien wurde die Zeitdauer bis zum Therapiebeginn recherchiert. Bei 491 Patienten in acht Studien, die mit Glyceryltrinitrat (GTN) behandelt wurden, betrug diese Leidenszeit 2 bis 240 Monate, in sieben Botulinumtoxin-Studien (BTX) mit 405 Patienten 3 bis 94 Monate. Bei 842 Patienten (in neun Studien), die sich einer Sphinkterotomie unterzogen, bestanden die Symptome über eine Dauer von 1 bis 96 Monaten. Im Durchschnitt betrug die Anamnesedauer mehr als zehn Monate.

Images

      Tab. 5 Dauer der Beschwerden bis zur GTN-Therapie

Images

      Tab. 6 Dauer der Beschwerden bis zur BTX-Therapie

Images

      Tab. 7 Dauer der Beschwerden bis zur Sphinkterotomie

      LITERATUR

      Altomare DF, Rinaldi M, Milito G et al.: Glyceryl trinitrate for chronic anal fissure-healing or headache? Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Dis Colon Rectum 43, 174–181, 2000

      Arroyo A, Perez F, Serrano P et al.: Open versus closed lateral sphincterotomy performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia for chronic anal fissure: prospective randomized study of clinical and manometric longterm results. J Am Coll Surg 199, 361–367, 2004

      Bacher H, Mischinger HJ, Werkgartner G et al.: Local nitroglycerin for treatment of anal fissures: An alternative to lateral sphincterotomy? Dis Colon Rectum 40, 840–845, 1997

      Brisinda G, Maria G, Bentivoglio AR et al.: A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 341, 65–69, 1999

      Brisinda G, Maria G, Sganga G et al.: Effectiveness of higher doses of botulinum toxin to induce healing in patients with chronic anal fissures. Surgery 131, 179–184, 2002

      Brisinda G, Albanese A, Cadeddu F et al.: Botulinum neurotoxin to treat chronic anal fissure: results of a randomized »Botox vs. Dysport« controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 19, 695–701, 2004

      Brisinda G, Cadeddu F, Brandara F et al.: Treating chronic anal fissure with botulinum neurotoxin. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 1, 82–89, 2004

      Brown CJ, Dubreuil D, Santoro L et al.: Lateral internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin for healing chronic anal fissure and does not compromise long-term fecal continence: six-year follow-up of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 50, 447–448, 2007

      Colak T, Ipek t, Urkaya N et al.: A randomised study comparing systemic transdermal treatment and local application of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the management of chronic fissure. Engl J Surg Suppl 588, 18–22, 2003

      Evans J, Luck A, Hewett P: Glyceryl trinitrate vs. lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: prospective randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 44, 93–97, 2001

      Giral A, Memisoglu K, Gültikin Y et al.: Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a non-randomized controlled trial. BMC Gastroenterol 22, 4–7, 2004

      Hananel N, Gordon PH: Lateral internal sphincterotomy for fissure-in-ano revisted. Dis Colon Rectum 40, 597–602, 1997

      Jensen SL, Lund F, Nielsen OV et al.: Lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy versus anal dilatation in the treatment of fissure in ano in outpatients: a prospective randomized study. Br Med J 289, 528–530, 1984

      Jost WH, Schimrigk K: Botulinum toxin in therapy of anal fissure. Lancet 345, 188–189, 1995

      Libertiny G, Knight JS, Farouk R: Randomized trial of topical 0.2 % glyceryl trinitrate and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of patients with chronic anal fissure: Long-term follow-up. Eur J Surg 168, 418–420, 2002

      Lund JN, Scholefield JH: A randomized, prospective, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure. Lancet 349, 11–14, 1997

      Maria G, Brisinda G, Bentivoglio AR et al.: Botulinum toxin injections in the internal anal sphincter for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: long-term results after two different dosage regimens. Ann Surg 228, 664–669, 1998

      Maria G, Cassetta E, Gui D et al.: A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 338, 217–220, 1998

      Massoud BW, Mehrdad V, Baharak T et al.: Botulinum toxin injection versus internal anal sphincterotomy for the treatment of anal fissure. Ann Saudi Med 25, 140–142, 2005

      Mentes BB, Irkörücü O, Akin M et al.: Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 46, 232–237, 2003

      Mustafa NA, Cengiz S, Türkyilmaz S et al.: Comparison of topical glyceryl trinitrate ointment and oral nifedipine in treatment of chronic anal fissure. Acta Chir Belg 105, 55–58, 2005

      Richard CS, Gregoire R, Plewes EA et al.: Internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 43, 1048–1057, 2000

      Schiano di Visconte M, Di Bella R, Munegato G: Randomized, prospective trial comparing 0.25 percent glycerine trinitrate ointment and anal cryotherapy dilators only with 0.25 percent glycerine trinitrate ointment and only with anal cryothermal dilators in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a two-year follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 49, 1822–1830, 2006

Скачать книгу