This book has been planned, authored, and structured for the wide spectrum of multisectoral audiences of scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers with adequate coverage. It is intended to be a reference resource that will meet the needs of academicians, clinicians, as well as graduate and postgraduate students from nearly every field of science and engineering – toxicology, biotechnology, chemistry, physics, genetics, medical science, material science and engineering, environmental science and environmental engineering. For researchers working in the fields of nanotechnology, nanomaterials and nanocarriers, nanoengineering, nanobiotechnologies, nanomedicine and biopharmaceuticals, and other similar fields, it would be very useful.
We are highly thankful to the authors for their excellent work in providing cutting‐edge information on the subject of their respective chapters. Their efforts will certainly enhance and update the readers' knowledge of the toxicity and safety aspects of nanomedicine. Further, we would like to express our sincere thanks to the publishers and authors of the chapters whose research work has been mentioned in the book. We are also thankful to Dr. Julia Squarr, Sarah Mellor, Rosie Hayden, Tom Marriott, and the Wiley team for their substantial cooperation and efforts in producing this book.
Last but not the least, we believe that this edited book would inspire engagement and intervention by concerted and collaborative action by appropriate bodies to shape the nanoworld and deliver innovative solutions to address daunting medical challenges.
25 April 2021
Mahendra Rai
Amravati, MH, India
Mrunali Patel
Anand, GJ, India
Rashmin Patel
Anand, GJ, India
List of Contributors
Nayelen Sayuri Aizawa Department of Biotechnology Engineering School of Lorena (EEL) São Paulo University (USP) Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
Amit Alexander National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER GUWAHATI) Department of Pharmaceuticals Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers Near Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Regional Govt. Film & Television Institute Sila Village, Nizsundarighopa Changsari, Kamrup (R) Guwahati, Assam, India
Thais Francine Ribeiro Alves Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology (LaBNUS) University of Sorocaba Sorocaba, Brazil Sorocaba Technology Park, Innovation Agency Sorocaba, Brazil
Mansi Athalye Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology L. M. College of Pharmacy Ahmedabad, GJ, India
Fernando Batain Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology (LaBNUS) University of Sorocaba Sorocaba, Brazil
Bappaditya Chatterjee Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy & Technology Management (SPPSPTM) NMIMS University Mumbai, MH, India
Marco Vinícius Chaud Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology (LaBNUS) University of Sorocaba Sorocaba, Brazil Sorocaba Technology Park, Innovation Agency Sorocaba, Brazil
Iti Chauhan Department of Pharmaceutics I.T.S College of Pharmacy, Muradnagar Ghaziabad, UP, India
Namdev Dhas Department of Pharmaceutics Institute of Pharmacy Nirma University Ahmedabad, GJ, India
Nataliya N. Dremina Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology Irkutsk, Russia
Nidhi Dubey School of pharmacy Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya Indore, MP, India
Nitin Dubey IPS Academy College of Pharmacy Indore, MP, India
Wilson Engelmann Graduate Program in Public Law University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS São Leopoldo, Brazil Corporate Law and Business University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS São Leopoldo, Brazil
Anuradha Ketan Gajjar L. M. College of Pharmacy Ahmedabad, GJ, India
Fernanda Gonçalves Department of Biotechnology Engineering School of Lorena (EEL) São Paulo University (USP) Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
Kartik Hariharan Department of Pharmaceutics Institute of Pharmacy Nirma University Ahmedabad, GJ, India
Raquel Von Hohendorff Graduate Program in Public Law University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS São Leopoldo, Brazil
Josef Jampílek Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Bratislava, Slovakia Institute of Neuroimmunology Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava, Slovakia
Nirav Khatri Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Talita Martins Lacerda Department of Biotechnology Engineering School of Lorena (EEL) São Paulo University (USP) Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
Daniele Weber S. Leal CAPES fellow at the Graduate Program in Public Law University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS São Leopoldo, Brazil
Sadhucharan Mallick Department of Chemistry Indira Gandhi National Tribal University (Central University) Amarkantak, MP, India
Paulo Ricardo Franco Marcelino Department of Biotechnology Engineering School of Lorena (EEL) São Paulo University (USP) Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
Tejal Mehta Department of Pharmaceutics Institute of Pharmacy Nirma University Ahmedabad, GJ, India
Dhaivat Parikh Department of Pharmaceutics Institute of Pharmacy Nirma University Ahmedabad, GJ, India
Mitali Patel Maliba Pharmacy College Uka Tarsadia University Bardoli, GJ, India
Mrunali Patel Department of Pharmacy Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT) CHARUSAT Campus Changa, GJ, India
Priya Patel Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Saurashtra University Rajkot, GJ, India
Priyanshi Patel Maliba Pharmacy College Uka Tarsadia University Bardoli, GJ, India
Rashmin Patel Department of Pharmacy Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Changa, GJ, India
Ravish J. Patel Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT) CHARUSAT campus Changa, India
Viral Patel Department of Pharmaceutics Institute of Pharmacy Nirma University Ahmedabad, GJ, India
Henrique Paiva Pereira Department of Biotechnology