4 4 Mohammed, A., Refaat, S.S., Bayhan, S., and Abu‐Rub, H. (2019). Ac microgrid control and management strategies: evaluation and review. IEEE Power Electronics Magazine 6 (2): 18–31.
5 5 Sayed, A., Magdy, A., Badr, A. and Eldebeiky, S. (2019). Optimal Management of Distribution Networks Regarding Reactive Power Generation. 21st International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), Cairo, Egypt (17–19 December 2019). IEEE.
6 6 Ellabban, O., Abu‐Rub, H., and Blaabjerg, F. (2014). Renewable energy resources: current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 39: 748–764.
7 7 Bascom, E.C.R., Muriel, K.M., Nyambega, M. et al. (2014). Utility's strategic application of short underground transmission cable segments enhances power system. IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition, Chicago, IL, USA (14–17 April 2014). IEEE.
8 8 Schavemaker, P. and Van der Sluis, L. (2017). Electrical Power System Essentials. Wiley.
9 9 Prakash, K., Lallu, A., Islam, F.R. and Mamun, K.A. (2016). Review of power system distribution network architecture. 3rd Asia‐Pacific World Congress on Computer Science and Engineering (APWC on CSE), Nadi, Fiji (5–6 December 2016). IEEE.
10 10 Bastiao, F., Cruz, P. and Fiteiro, R. (2008). Impact of distributed generation on distribution networks. 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market, Lisboa, Portugal (29–30 May 2008).
11 11 Blalock, T.J. (2012). In the Berkshires, part 1: William Stanley started something [history]. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 10 (4): 85–94.
12 12 Veldman, E., Geldtmeijer, D.A.M., Knigge, J.D., and Slootweg, J.G. (2010). Smart grids put into practice: technological and regulatory aspects. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 11 (3): 287–307.
13 13 Network Development Roadmap Consultation (2018). https://www.nationalgrideso.com/document/113896/download
14 14 Refaat, S.S., Mohamed, A. and Kakosimos, P. (2018). Self‐Healing control strategy; challenges and opportunities for distribution systems in smart grid. 12th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Doha, Qatar (10–12 April 2018). IEEE.
15 15 US Department of Energy (2003). Grid 2030 – A Vision for Electricity's Second 100 Years. https://www.energy.gov/oe/downloads/grid‐2030‐national‐vision‐electricity‐s‐second‐100‐years (accessed 31 January 2021).
16 16 Webb, M. (2008). Smart 2020: enabling the low carbon economy in the information age. The Climate Group. London 1 (1): 1–87. https://www.compromisorse.com/upload/estudios/000/36/smart2020.pdf.
17 17 Hertzog, C. (2009). Smart Grid Dictionary. GreenSpring Marketing LLC.
18 18 Mohamed, A., Refaat, S.S., and Abu‐Rub, H. (2019). A review on big data management and decision‐making in smart grid. Power Electronics and Drives 4 (1): 1–13.
19 19 Grunwald, A. and Orwat, C. (2019). Technology Assessment of Information and Communication Technologies. In: Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Artificial Intelligence, Computer Simulation, and Human‐Computer Interaction (ed. M. Khosrow‐Pour), 600–611. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
20 20 Refaat, S.S., Abu‐Rub, H., Trabelsi, M. and Mohamed, A. (2018). Reliability evaluation of smart grid system with large penetration of distributed energy resources. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Lyon, France (20–22 February 2018). IEEE.
21 21 Eskandari, M., Li, L., Moradi, M.H. et al. (Oct. 2020). Optimal voltage regulator for inverter interfaced distributed generation units part І: control system. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 11 (4): 2813–2824. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2020.2977330.
22 22 Eskandari, M., Blaabjerg, F., Li, L. et al. (Oct. 2020). Optimal voltage regulator for inverter interfaced distributed generation units part II: application. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 11 (4): 2825–2835. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2020.2977357.
23 23 Parhizi, S., Lotfi, H., Khodaei, A., and Bahramirad, S. (2015). State of the art in research on microgrids: a review. IEEE Access 3: 890–925. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2443119.
24 24 Ela, E., Kirby, B., Botterud, A. et al. (2013). Role of Pumped Storage Hydro Resources in Electricity Markets and System Operation: Preprint. United States https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1080132.
25 25 Das, C.K., Bass, O., Kothapalli, G. et al. (2018). Overview of energy storage systems in distribution networks: placement, sizing, operation, and power quality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 91: 1205–1230.
26 26 Vahid‐Ghavidel, M., Javadi, M.S., Gough, M. et al. (2020). Demand response programs in multi‐energy systems: a review. Energies 13 (17): 4332.
27 27 Liu, Y., Yuen, C., Ul Hassan, N. et al. (April 2015). Electricity cost minimization for a microgrid with distributed energy resource under different information availability. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 62 (4): 2571–2583. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2371780.
28 28 Ekanayake, J.B., Jenkins, N., Liyanage, K. et al. (2012). Smart Grid: Technology and Applications. Wiley.
29 29 Rafique, Z., Khalid, H.M., and Muyeen, S.M. (2020). Communication systems in distributed generation: a bibliographical review and frameworks. IEEE Access 8: 207226–207239. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3037196.
30 30 Elyengui, S., Bouhouchi, R. and Ezzedine, T. (2014). The enhancement of communication technologies and networks for smart grid applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.0530, Cornell University.
31 31 Jayashree, L.S. and Selvakumar, G. (2020). The internet of things: connectivity standards. In: Getting Started with Enterprise Internet of Things: Design Approaches and Software Architecture Models, 1–30. Cham: Springer.
32 32 van Nee, R. and Prasad, R. (2000). OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications. Artech House, Inc.
33 33 Nuaymi, L. (2007). WiMAX Technology for Broadband Wireless Access. Chichester: Wiley.
34 34 Baimel, D., Tapuchi, S., and Baimel, N. (2016). Smart grid communication technologies. Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 04 (08): 1–8.
35 35 Khan, I. (2019). Energy‐saving behaviour as a demand‐side management strategy in the developing world: the case of Bangladesh. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 10 (4): 493–510.
36 36 US Department of energy (2018). Smart Grid System Report. 2018 Report to Congress. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2019/02/f59/Smart%20Grid%20System%20Report%20November%202018_1.pdf (accessed 1 February 2021).
37 37 Kelly, M. and Elberg, R. (2017). Customer Management and Experience Technologies. Global Analysis and Market Forecasts, Navigant research.
38 38 Rashed Mohassel, R., Fung, A., Mohammadi, F., and Raahemifar, K. (2014). A survey on advanced metering infrastructure. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 63: 473–484.
39 39 Henderson, M.I., Novosel, D., and Crow, M.L. (2017). Electric power grid modernization trends, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Power and Energy: 1–17.