29 Chapter 12-3Figure 12.3.1 Schematic overview of the different methods used for the build...Figure 12.3.2 CVI–pyC fiber coating clearly visible on SiC fibers in a SiC/S...Figure 12.3.3 Schematic overview of the manufacture of C/SiC materials via I...Figure 12.3.4 Calculated SiC deposition thickness dependent on the depth of ...Figure 12.3.5 Schematic overview of a I–CVI facility (a).[20]. Experimen...Figure 12.3.6 Schematic overview of the manufacture of C/SiC materials via P...Figure 12.3.7 Schematic overview of the manufacture of C/SiC materials via M...Figure 12.3.8 Schematic overview of industrially used methods for providing ...Figure 12.3.9 Near net shape CFRP preform (≈Ø 330 × 32 mm2) based on short f...Figure 12.3.10 Wet filament wound C/C–SiC nozzle structure (feasibility stud...Figure 12.3.11 Exemplary C/C–SiC structures, manufactured via MI process. Th...Figure 12.3.12 C/C–SiC nose cap with in situ joined Ω‐profiles after silicon...Figure 12.3.13 Schematic overview of the manufacture of short C/C bundles in...Figure 12.3.14 Schematic overview of the production steps for a ventilated C...Figure 12.3.15 Weight‐specific strength of materials as a function of temper...Figure 12.3.16 Schematic illustration of energy absorbing phenomena in CMC (...Figure 12.3.17 SEM of bending samples, showing the typical, quasi‐ductile fr...Figure 12.3.18 Typical microstructures of C fiber reinforced SiC based on 2D...Figure 12.3.19 Typical microstructures of Si melt‐infiltrated C/SiC based on...Figure 12.3.20 Microstructures of MI materials based on randomly oriented sh...Figure 12.3.21 Flexural strength (three‐point bending, DIN EN 658‐3) in depe...Figure 12.3.22 Influence of the fiber content on the flexural strength (thre...Figure 12.3.23 Influence of the fiber orientation to the material properties...Figure 12.3.24 Typical CTE of 2D reinforced C/C–SiC materials parallel and p...Figure 12.3.25 Typical thermal conductivity of 2D reinforced C/C–SiC materia...Figure 12.3.26 Thermal conductivity of short fiber‐based C/C–SiC materials (...Figure 12.3.27 Cross section of a C/C–SiC specimen after thermal treatment i...Figure 12.3.28 Typical application areas for C/SiC and C/C–SiC materials dep...Figure 12.3.29 Nose section of the Buran with nose cap made of C/SiC (top)....Figure 12.3.30 C/SiC and C/C–SiC structures for X38 spacecraft (a, NASA). C/...Figure 12.3.31Figure 12.3.31 Artists view of the IXV experiment (a, ESA) bas...Figure 12.3.32 Faceted TPS structures for the Sharp Edge Flight Experiments ...Figure 12.3.33 C/SiC nozzle extension technology demonstrator (∅ 1330 mm/∅ 4...Figure 12.3.34 Nozzle extension made of C/SiC (∅ 2.2 m; upper part) and C/C ...Figure 12.3.35 Hypersonic demonstration aircrafts X‐51 WaveRider (artist's v...Figure 12.3.36 CAD model of the LCT, showing the telescope assembly (a)....Figure 12.3.37 C/SiC outer flap (430 × 300 × 2 mm3, b), manufactured via I–C...Figure 12.3.38 Thrust vector control (TVC) system of solid propellant rocket...Figure 12.3.39 Short fiber‐based C/SiC brake disk rotor (Ø 380 mm), manufact...Figure 12.3.40 C/C–SiC aftermarket tuning brake disks for motorcycles. Front...Figure 12.3.41 Porsche Ceramic Composite Clutch (PCCC) based on carbon fiber...Figure 12.3.42 Multidisk brake system (b) for the propeller of the A400M (a)...Figure 12.3.43 Emergency brake system of high speed elevators (a, Schindler ...Figure 12.3.44 Schematic view of the crash test facility (a) and lower brake...Figure 12.3.45 Emergency runner system for the Transrapid (a, DLR) in Shangh...
30 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Variety of carbon.Figure 13.2 Publication numbers of nanocarbon‐related papers according to th...Figure 13.3 Electronic structure of graphene. 2D (a) and 3D contour view (b)...Figure 13.4 (a) Low‐ and (b) high‐magnification TEM images of rice husk‐deri...Figure 13.5 Experimental procedures of (a) preparing graphene via the soluti...Figure 13.6 (a) Molecular structure of rhodamine B (RhB). (b) Schematic illu...Figure 13.7 Trends in the number of publications about CNTs and their practi...Figure 13.8 Theoretical way of rolling a graphene sheet (a) in order to obta...Figure 13.9 Structural model and TEM image of peapod‐based DWNTs (a, yellow)...Figure 13.10 Surface and pore structure of DWNT bundle.Figure 13.11 (a) Setup of coin cell used for LIB test. Note that a 2 mm obse...Figure 13.12 Low frequency Raman spectra of a SWNT web (a, b) and a DWNT web...Figure 13.13 (a) N2adsorption isotherms of SWNTs and DWNTs at 77 K. The inse...Figure 13.14 HR‐TEM images of filled CNTs. (a) Mo‐wire@DWNT.(b) S@SWCNT ...Figure 13.15 (a) Cross‐sectional HR‐TEM image of large DWNT bundle and (b) h...Figure 13.16 (a) Low frequency Raman spectra of DWNTs (grown by a CCVD metho...Figure 13.17 Cross‐sectional high‐resolution transmission electron microscop...Figure 13.18 Molecular models showing the effect of intercalated B atoms bet...Figure 13.19 (a) TEM image of DWNT‐peapods. (b) TWNTs obtained by DWNTs‐peap...Figure 13.20 Visual appearances of pure polyimide (a), non‐isolated DWNTs/po...Figure 13.21 (a) UV–visible absorption spectra of DWNTs dispersed in a solut...Figure 13.22 (a, b) TEM images of an individual electrospun nanofiber and (c...Figure 13.23 (a) Photograph of a freestanding, thin, and bendable DWNT/DNA f...Figure 13.24 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of the smallest workin...Figure 13.25 (a) FE‐SEM image of pitch‐based carbon fibers, (b) FE‐SEM image...Figure 13.26 (a) Photographs of petroleum exploration setup. (b) Petroleum e...Figure 13.27 Typical SEM images of the (a) carbon black‐ and (b) MWNT‐incorp...Figure 13.28 (a) Schematic illustration of the dye‐printing system for mass ...Figure 13.29 CSCNT composite paint for corrosion protection in deep water. (...Figure 13.30 Schematic structure of lithium‐ion battery device.Figure 13.31 Evaluation of the degree of resiliency (%) of submicron MWNTs (Figure 13.32 (a) SEM image of the LIB anode sheet containing MWNT. (b) Cycli...Figure 13.33 MWNTs (VGCFs) are also becoming important additive to cathode e...Figure 13.34 (a) Cross‐sectional FE‐SEM images of the positive electrode (ca...Figure 13.35 A schematic diagram of the synergetic adsorbents consisting of Figure 13.36 HR‐TEM image of a milled CSCNT at a tilted angle. The inset sho...Figure 13.37 (a) Low‐resolution TEM image of CSCNTs milled for 24 hours. (b,...Figure 13.38 HR‐TEM images of highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles both on the ...Figure 13.39 Comparison of the polarization data for a DMFC in the presence ...Figure 13.40 TEM images of the pristine tubes before (a) and after (c) exfol...Figure 13.41 (a) Molecular model of CSCNT. (b) I–V measurement setup in HR‐T...Figure 13.42 (a–c) SEM images of GNRs at different magnification. Note that ...Figure 13.43 Adsorption isotherms of (a) H2O on GNRs and well‐crystalline CB...Figure 13.44 Transition mechanism of MWNTs after exposure and histopathologi...Figure 13.45 Viability studies of pure carbon‐ and nitrogen‐doped nanotubes ...
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