Metal Oxide Nanocomposites. Группа авторов

toward bacterial attachment and protein absorption, higher flux recovery ratio, and better antifouling performance compared to the neat polyvinylchloride. Feng et al. [158] have been synthesized many metal oxide based nanocomposites such as acetate/polypyrrole/TiO₂, succinic-polypyrrole/TiO₂, tartaric/polypyrrole/TiO₂ and citric/polypyrrole/TiO₂ and the results was excellent, the hydroxyl group significantly influenced the adsorption capacity and the better physicochemical properties of the nanocomposite were occurred. The electrical properties of polymer nanocomposites depends their nanoparticles size are in nano scale for many reasons. Anand et al. [159] have been synthesized Graphene/zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposite by in situ reduction of zinc acetate and graphene oxide (GO) during refluxing, structural, morphological and elemental analysis, the synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray analysis (EDX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Several metal oxide nanoparticles and their composites have been widely used for the wastewater treatment by adsorptive removal and the photocatalytic degradation [160].

In the field of energy harvesting applications, nanogenerators (NG) have resulted a revolution [161]. The first NG was introduced by Wang and his group in 2006, which successfully used AFM tip to harvest mechanical energy by deflecting mechanism of ZnO nanowires in contact mode [162].

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