278
Philip D. Curtin, Economic Change in Precolonial Africa: Senegambia in the Era of the Slave Trade (Madison, WI, 1975); Stanley B. Alpern, «What Africans Got for their Slaves: A Master List of European Trade Goods», History in Africa 22, 1995: 5—43; David Eltis, «Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World before 1870», Research in Economic History 12, 1989: 197–239; A. G. Hopkins, An Economic History of West Africa (London, 1973); а также Herbert S. Klein, «Economic Aspects of the Eighteenth-сentury Atlantic Slave Trade», из: The Rise of Mer-chant Empires, ed. James D. Tracy (Cambridge 1990), 287–310. Данные Элтиса по Западной Африке демонстрируют меньшую долю железа, чем данные Кёртина, однако тенденции и там, и там одинаковые.
279
Johann Krapf, quoted in Jeremy Prestholdt, «East African Consumerism and the Genealogies of Globalization», PhD thesis, Northwestern University (Evanston, IL) 2003, 93. См.: Jeremy Prestholdt, Domesticating the World: African Consumerism and the Genealogies of Globalization (Berkeley, CA, 2008).
280
Цитата в: Elizabeth Elbourne, Blood Ground: Colonialism, Missions and the Contest for Christianity in the Cape Colony and Britain, 1799–1853 (Montreal, 2002), 213.
281
Robert Moffat, Missionary Labours and Scenes in Southern Africa (London, 1842), 503—7. См. также: Jean Comaroff & John Comaroff, «Colonizing Currencies: Beasts, Banknotes and the Colour of Money in South Africa», из: Commodification: Things, Agency and Identities (The Social Life of Things revisited), eds. Wim van Binsbergen & Peter L. Geschiere (New Brunswick, 2005).
282
Church Missionary Traces: The Village Missionary Meeting, A Dialogue.. (London, 1852).
283
John Philip, Researches in South Africa (London, 1828), 72—3.
284
T. Fowell Buxton, The African Slave Trade and Its Remedy (London, 1840), 367—73. См. похожие суждения миссионеров CSM о желании иметь мебель и жить в комфорте у коренных индейцев, таких как чокто, Missionary Register 1829, 472.
285
Samuel Crowther, Journal of an Expedition up the Niger and Tshadda Rivers. With a new introduction by J. F. Ade Ajayi (London, 1854/1970), 11.
286
Quoted in Charlotte Sussman, Consuming Anxieties: Consumer Protest, Gender and British Slavery, 1713–1833 (Stanford, CA, 2000), 40.
287
William Fox in 1791, цитата в: Sussman, Consuming Anxieties, 115.
288
Henry Nevinson, A Modern Slavery (London, 1906). Далее см.: Kevin Grant: A Civilised Savagery: Britain and the New Slaveries in Africa, 1884–1926 (New York, 2005); а также Lowell J. Satre, Chocolate on Trial: Slavery, Politics and the Ethics of Business (Athens, OH, 2005). В сентябре 1907 года в Review of Reviews было написано, что любой напиток какао на пятую часть состоит из крови рабов. В конечном итоге Cadbury и другие европейские производители какао договорились не покупать какао-бобы, выращенные на островах.
289
Adam Jones & Peter Sebald, An African Family Archive: The Lawsons of Little Popo/Aneho (Togo) 1841–1938 (Oxford, 2005).
290
Цитата в: K. Onwuka Dike, Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta, 1830—85 (Oxford, 1956), 113—14.
291
Joseph Thomson, цитата в: Prestholdt, «East African Consumer-ism», 125.
292
Christopher Fyfe, A History of Sierra Leone (Oxford, 1962), 411—68.
293
Dike, Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta, 1830—85, 207. 25. Thomas. J. Lewin, Asante before the British: The Prempean Years, 1875–1900 (Lawrence, KS, 1978); а также William Tordoff, Ashanti under the Prempehs, 1888–1935 (London, 1965). См. также: G. Austin, «Vent for Surplus or Productivity Breakthrough? The Ghanaian Cocoa Takeoff, c.1890–1936», из: Economic History Review, Vol. 67, issue 4, 2014: 1035—64; а также E Frankema & M. van Waijenburg, «Structural Impediments to African Growth? New Evi-dence from Real Wages in British Africa, 1880–1965», Centre for Global Economic History working paper no. 24 (2011).
294
Jonathon Glassman, Feasts and Riot: Revelry, Rebellion and Popular Consciousness on the Swahili Coast, 1856—88 (Portsmouth, NH, 1995).
295
Цитата из: Laura Fair, Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890–1945 (Athens, OH, 2001), 64, а также см. 64—109 для вышесказанного.
296
Lynn Schler, «Bridewealth, Guns and Other Status Symbols: Immigration and Consumption in Colonial Douala», Journal of African Cultural Studies 16, no. 2, 2003: 213—34.
297
Marion Johnson, «Cotton Imperialism in West Africa», African Affairs 73, no. 291, 1974: 178—87.
298
D. Bavendamm, 1894, цитата из: Birgit Meyer, «Christian Mind and Worldly Matters: Religion and Materiality in the Nineteenth-сentury Gold Coast», из: Richard Fardon, Wim van Binsbergen & Rijk van Dijk, eds., Modernity on a Shoestring: Dimensions of Globalization, Consumption and Development in Africa and Beyond (Leiden, 1999), 167—9.
299
Quoted in H. Maynard Smith, Frank: Bishop of Zanzibar: Life of Frank, Weston, D.D. 1871–1924 (London, 1926), 187.
300
Klaus J. Bade,