449
Fuertes, Waste of Water, 100.
450
Fuertes, Waste of Water, 56.
451
Fuertes, Waste of Water, 42.
452
Royal Commission on Water Supply (1900), Cd. 25, Final Report, paras 176—80. См. также: W. R. Baldwin Wiseman, «The Increase in the National Consumption of Water», из: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 72, no. 2, 1909: 248–303, в особенности 259.
453
Royal Commission on Metropolitan Water Supply, 1893—94, XL, Part I, 5 Oct. 1892, 7358.
454
Patrick Joyce, The Rule of Freedom: Liberalism and the Modern City (London, 2003); а также: Tom Crook, «Power, Privacy and Pleasure: Liberalism and the Modern Cubicle», из: Cultural Studies 21, no. 4–5, 2007: 549—69.
455
Richard Wollheim, Germs: A Memoir of Childhood (London, 2004), 132; Fuertes, Waste of Water, 30; а также: Goubert, Conquest of Water, 131.
456
Roger-Henri Guerrand, Les Lieux: Histoire des commodités (Paris, 1997), 157.
457
M. Thiele & W. Schickenberg, Die Verhältnisse von 534 Stadthannoverschen kinderreichen Kriegerfamilien (Hanover, 1919), 8; а также: Clemens Wischermann, Wohnen in Hamburg (Münster, 1983).
458
Интервью no. 28, P. Thompson & T. Lummis, Family Life and Work Experience before 1918, 1870–1973, Colchester, Essex: UK Data Archive.
459
Madeleine Yue Dong, Republican Beijing: The City and Its Histories (Berkeley, CA, 2003), гл. 6. См. также: Gamble, Peking: A Social Survey, 235—9.
460
Claire Holleran, Shopping in Ancient Rome: The Retail Trade in the Late Republic and the Principate (Oxford, 2012).
461
Sombart, Luxus und Kapitalismus.
462
Rosalind H. Williams, Dream Worlds: Mass Consumption in Late-nineteenth-century France (Berkeley, CA, 1982), 67.
463
S. Faroqhi, Towns and Townsmen of Ottoman Anatolia (Cambridge, 1984).
464
Claire Walsh, «The Newness of the Department Store: A View from the Eighteenth Century», из: Geoffrey Crossick & Serge Jaumain, eds., Cathedrals of Consumption: The European Department Store, 1850–1939 (Aldershot, 1999), 46–71; Claire Walsh, «Shops, Shoppping and the Art of Decision Making in Eighteenth-century England», из: Gender, Taste and Material Culture in Britain and North America, 1700–1830, eds. John Styles & Amanda Vickery (New Haven, CT, 2006); Welch, Shopping in the Renaissance; Jon Stobart, Sugar and Spice: Grocers and Groceries in Provincial England, 1650–1830 (Oxford, 2012); Tammy Whitlock, Crime, Gender and Consumer Culture in Nineteenth-century England (Aldershot, 2005); Karen Newman, Cultural Capitals: Early Modern London and Paris (Princeton, NJ, 2007); John Benson & Laura Ugolini, eds., A Nation of Shopkeepers: Five Centuries of British Retailing (London, 2003); а также: Isobel Armstrong, Victorian Glassworlds: Glass Culture and the Imagination, 1830–1880 (Oxford, 2008), 134—41.
465
Литературы слишком много, чтобы приводить здесь ее всю. Наряду с последними ссылками см.: Michael B. Miller, The Bon Marché: Bourgeois Culture and the Department Store, 1869–1920 (London, 1981); Crossick & Jaumain, eds., Cathedrals of Consumption; Bill Lancaster, The Department Store (Leicester, 1995); H. Pasdermadjian, The Department Store: Its Origins, Evolution and Economics (London, 1954); а также: Erika D. Rappaport, Shopping for Pleasure: Women and the Making of London’s West End (Princeton, NJ, 2000).
466
Richard Dennis, Cities in Modernity (Cambridge, 2008), 311; см. также: Richards, The Commodity Culture of Victorian England: Advertising and Spectacle, 1851–1914.
467
Roger Gravil, The Anglo-Argentine Connection, 1900–1939 (Boulder, CO, 1985), 92—4, 107; а также: Wellington K. K. Chan, «Selling Goods and Promoting a New Commercial Culture», из: Sherman Cochran, Inventing Nanking Road: Commercial Culture in Shanghai, 1900–1945 (Ithaca, NY, 1999), 19–36.
468
Harrod’s Stores Ltd, Harrod’s Catalogue 1895 (Newton Abbot, 1972 facsimile), 816, 879, 1128, 1156.
469
Harrod’s Stores Ltd, A Story of British Achievement, 1849–1949 (London, 1949).
470
Olivia’s Shopping and How She Does It: A Prejudiced Guide to the London Shops (London, 1906), 62—3. О продажах и кредитах в магазинах XVIII века см.: Natacha Coquery, Tenir boutique à Paris au XVIII e siècle: Luxe et demiluxe (Paris, 2011), гл. 7.
471
Émile Zola, The Ladies’ Paradise, trans. Brian Nelson (Oxford, 1883/1995), 397—8, 418—19.
472
Zola, The Ladies’ Paradise, 77, 104, 117, 240.
473
См. Perez Galdos’s novel, La da Bringas (1884). Lara Anderson, Allegories of Decadence in Fin-de-siècle Spain: The Female Consumer in the Novels of Emilia Pardo Bazán and Benito Pérez Galdós (Dyfed, 2006).
474
Miles Ogborn, Spaces of Modernity: London Geographies, 1680–1780 (New York, 1998), 116—57.
475
Nead, Victorian Babylon, 62–79; а также: Krista Lysack, Come Buy, Come Buy: Shopping and the Culture of Consumption in Victorian Women’s Writing (Athens, Ohio, 2008).
476
Zola, The Ladies’ Paradise, 422; Elaine Abelson, When Ladies Go A Thieving (Oxford, 1989); Detlef Briesen, Warenhaus, Massenkonsum und Sozialmoral: Zur Geschichte der Konsumkritik im 20. Jahrhundert (Frankfurt am Main, 2001); а также: Uwe Spiekermann, «Theft and Thieves in German Department Stores, 1895–1930», из: Crossick & Jaumain, eds., Cathedrals of Consumption, 135—59. См. также: Mona Domosh, «The «Women of New York»: A Fashionable Mora