183 Sevilla, W. I., Ammon, C. J., Voight, B., & De Angelis, S. (2010). Crustal structure beneath the Montserrat region of the Lesser Antilles island arc. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 11, 13. doi: 10.1029/2010gc003048
184 Shervais, J. W. (1982). Ti‐V plots and the petrogenesis of modern and ophiolitic lavas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 59, 101–118.
185 Shorttle, O., Moussallam, Y., Hartley, M. E., Maclennan, J., Edmonds, M., & Murton, B. J. (2015). Fe‐XANES analyses of Reykjanes Ridge basalts: Implications for oceanic crust's role in the solid Earth oxygen cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 427, 272–285. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.07.017
186 Sleep, N. H. (1992). Hotspots and mantle plumes. Annual Review of Earth Planetary Science, 20, 19–43.
187 Sorbadere, F., Laurenz, V., Frost, D. J., Wenz, M., Rosenthal, A., McCammon, C., & Rivard, C. (2018). The behaviour of ferric iron during partial melting of peridotite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 239, 235–254. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2018.07.019
188 Spieker, K., Rondenay, S., Ramalho, R., Thomas, C., & Helffrich, G. (2018). Constraints on the structure of the crust and lithosphere beneath the Azores Islands from tele seismic receiver functions. Geophysical Journal International, 213, 824–835.
189 Stagno, V., Ojwang, D. O., McCammon, C. A., & Frost, D. J. (2013). The oxidation state of the mantle and the extraction of carbon from Earth’s interior. Nature, 493(7430), 84–88. doi: 10.1038/nature11679
190 Stelten, M. E., & Cooper, K. M. (2012). Constraints on the nature of the subvolcanic reservoir at South Sister volcano, Oregon from U‐series dating combined with sub‐crystal trace‐element analysis of plagioclase and zircon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 313, 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.035
191 Stolper, D. A., & Bucholz, C. E. (2019). Neoproterozoic to early Phanerozoic rise in island arc redox state due to deep ocean oxygenation and increased marine sulfate levels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(18), 8746–8755. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821847116
192 Stolper, E., & Newman, S. (1994). The role of water in the petrogenesis of Mariana Trough magmas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 121(3–4), 293–325.
193 Stracke, A., Hofmann, A. W., & Hart, S. R. (2005). FOZO, HIMU, and the rest of the mantle zoo. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 6, Q05007.
194 Syuhada, S., Hananto, N. D., Abdullah, C. I., Puspito, N. T., Anggono, T., & Yudistira, T. (2016). Crustal structure along Sunda‐Banda arc transition zone from teleseismic receiver functions. Acta Geophysica, 64, 2020–2049.
195 Takahashi, N., Kodaira, S., Klemperer, S. L., Tatsumi, Y., Kaneda, Y., & Suyehiro, K. (2007). Crustal structure and evolution of the Mariana intra‐oceanic island arc. Geology, 35(3), 203–206.
196 Tang, M., Erdman, M., Eldridge, G., & Lee, C. A. (2018). The redox “filter” beneath magmatic orogens and the formation of continental crust. Science Advances, 4.
197 Thornber, C. R., Roeder, P. L., & Foster, J. R. (1980). The effect of composition on the ferric‐ferrous ratio in basaltic liquids at atmospheric pressure. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 44(3), 525–532.
198 Tollan, P., & Hermann, J. (2019). Arc magmas oxidised by water dissociation and hydrogen incorporation in orthopyroxene. Nature Geoscience, 12(8), 667–671. doi: 10.1038/s41561‐019‐0411‐x
199 Toothill, J., Williams, C. A., Macdonald, R., Turner, S. P., Rogers, N. W., Hawkesworth, C. J., et al. (2007). A complex petrogenesis for an arc magmatic suite, St Kitts, Lesser Antilles. Journal of Petrology, 48(1), 3–42. doi: 10.1093/petrology/egl052
200 Tracy, R. J. (1980). Petrology and genetic significance of an ultramafic xenolith suite from Tahiti. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 48(1), 80–96.
201 Tucker, J. M., Hauri, E. H., Marske, J. P., Garcia, M. O., Trusdell, M. A., & Pietruszka, A. J. (2019). A high carbon content of the Hawaiian mantle from olivine‐hosted melt inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 254, 156–172.
202 Turner, S. J., & Langmuir, C. H. (2015). The global chemical systematics of arc front stratovolcanoes: Evaluating the role of crustal processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 422, 182–193. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.056
203 Turner, S. J., & Langmuir, C. (2015). What processes control the chemical compositions of arc front stratovolcanoes? Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 16, 1865–1893. doi: 10.1002/2014GC005633
204 Turner, S. J., Langmuir, C., Katz, R. F., Dungan, M. A., & Escrig, S. (2016). Parental arc magma compositions dominantly controlled by mantle‐wedge thermal structure. Nature Geoscience, 9, 772–776. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2788
205 Veenstra, E., Christensen, D. H., Abers, G. A., & Ferris, A. (2006). Crustal thickness variation in south‐central Alaska. Geology, 34(9), 781–784. doi: 10.1130/g22615.1
206 Wallace, P. J., & Carmichael, I. S. E. (1994). S‐Speciation in submarine basaltic glasses as determined by measurements of Sk‐Alpha x‐ray wavelength shifts. American Mineralogist, 79(1–2), 161–167.
207 Wasilewski, B., Doucet, L. S., Moine, B., Beunon, H., Delpech, G., Mattielli, N., et al. (2017). Ultra‐refractory mantle within oceanic plateau: Petrology of the spinel harzburgites from Lac Michèle, Kerguelen Archipelago. Lithos, 272, 336–349.
208 Waters, L. E., & Lange, R. A. (2013). Crystal‐poor, multiply saturated rhyolites (obsidians) from the Cascade and Mexican arcs: evidence of degassing‐induced crystallization of phenocrysts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 166(3), 731–754. doi: 10.1007/s00410‐013‐0919‐9
209 Waters, L. E., & Lange, R. A. (2015). An updated calibration of the plagioclase‐liquid hygrometer‐thermometer applicable to basalts through rhyolites. American Mineralogist, 100(10), 2172–2184. doi: 10.2138/am‐2015‐5232
210 Waters, L. E., & Lange, R. A. (2016). No effect of H2O degassing on the oxidation state of magmatic liquids. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 447, 48–59. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.04.030
211 Waters, L. E., & Frey, H. M. (2018). Crystal‐poor rhyolites and rhyodacites from Volcan Tepetiltic, Mexico: Evidence for melt formation, crystallization and eruption over short timescales. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 361, 36–50. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.08.003
212 Watts, A. B., & ten Brink, U. S. (1989). Crustal structure, flexure, and subsidence history of the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 94, 10473–10500.
213 Wilke, M., Jugo, P. J., Klimm, K., Susini, J., Botcharnikov, R., Kohn, S. C., & Janousch, M. (2008). The origin of S4+ detected in silicate glasses by XANES. American Mineralogist, 93(1), 235–240. doi: 10.2138/am.2008.2765
214 Williams, H., Peslier, A., McCammon, C., Halliday, A., Levasseur, S., Teutsch, N., & Burg, J. (2005). Systematic iron isotope variations in mantle rocks and minerals: The effects of partial melting and oxygen fugacity. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235(1–2), 435–452. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.020
215 Williams, H. M., McCammon, C. A., Peslier, A. H., Halliday, A. N., Teutsch, N., Levasseur, S., & Burg, J.‐P. (2004). Iron isotope fractionation and the oxygen fugacity of the mantle. Science, 304(5677), 1656–1659.
216 Wolfe, E. W., Wise, W. S., & Dalrymple, G. B. (1997). The geology and petrology of Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii – A study of postshield volcanism. USGS Professional Paper. pp. 1–129.
217 Wood, B. J. (1990). An experimental test of the spinel peridotite oxygen barometer. Journal of Geophysical Research‐Solid Earth and Planets, 95(B10), 15845–15851.
218 Wood, B. J., & Virgo, D. (1989). Upper mantle oxidation state – ferric iron contents of lherzoline spinels by Fe‐57 Mossbauer spectroscopy and resultant oxygen fugacities. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53(6), 1277–1291.
219 Wood,