13 Section V: COVID‐19 19 Urologic Emergency Care in the COVID‐19 Pandemic Era Immediate Responses of Urology Departments Surgical Triage Telemedicine Consequences of COVID‐19 on Urologic Care Conclusions References
14 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Demographics of renal trauma.Table 1.2 2018 American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) organ in...Table 1.3 Long‐term follow‐up recommendations.
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 AAST Renal injury classification, revised in 2018.
3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Factors associated with complicated UTI (pyelonephritis).Table 3.2 Pathogens associated with complicated and uncomplicated UTI.Table 3.3 Pathogens causing acute pyelonephritis [2].Table 3.4 CT findings in acute pyelonephritis.Table 3.5 Classification of emphysematous pyelonephritis.Table 3.6 Factors associated with mortality in emphysematous pyelonephritis.Table 3.7 Staging of Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis [56, 67].
4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Differential diagnosis of renal colic.Table 4.2 Comparison of imaging modalities for renal colic.Table 4.3 Indications for urgent decompression, via ureteral stenting or plac...Table 4.4 Estimated spontaneous passage rate and time‐to‐passage, by stone wi...
5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) organ inj...
6 Chapter 6Table 6.1 AAST organ injury scale: ureter.Table 6.2 Ureteral trauma: patterns and mechanism of injury.
7 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Outcomes of ureteral reconstruction for injurya
8 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Classification of urethral injuries.Table 9.2 Mechanisms of anterior urethra injury.
9 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Empirical antibiotic choices for acute prostatitis.
10 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index (FGSI).
11 Chapter 13Table 13.1 American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST Penis Injury ...
12 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Blood gas findings in priapism.Table 14.2 Etiology of ischemic priapism.Table 14.3 Clinical findings in priapism.Table 14.4 Treatment options for stuttering priapism.
13 Chapter 15Table 15.1 AAST scrotal injury scale [16].Table 15.2 AAST testicular injury scale [16].
14 Chapter 16Table 16.1 Differential diagnosis of the acute scrotum.Table 16.2 European Association of Urology summary of evidence and recommenda...Table 16.3 Relationship between time, testis salvage, and testis atrophy.a
15 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Predictive amniotic fluid variables.
16 Chapter 19Table 19.1 Urgent and emergent urological patients, mean (standard deviation)...
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) Organ Injur...Figure 1.2 CT images of renal injuries including: (a) axial view of a left s...Figure 1.3 Nomogram predicting bleeding interventions after high‐grade renal...Figure 1.4 Surgical approach to renal vessels and hilum. (a) Relationship be...Figure 1.5 Surgical management of vascular injuries. (a) Schematic showing i...
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 The kidneys and their association with adjacent organs.Figure 2.2 Proposed Proposed treatment algorithm. CT, computed tomography; H...Figure 2.3 Twenty‐one‐year‐old male who sustained a GSW to the abdomen. He h...Figure 2.4 Twenty‐five‐year‐old female who sustained multiple stab wounds wi...Figure 2.5 Renorrhaphy. (a) Deep midrenal laceration into pelvis. Basic reco...Figure 2.6 Forty‐four‐year‐old male who sustained a GSW with a grade III lef...
3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Striated nephrogram in right kidney in acute pyelonephritis.Figure 3.2 Emphysematous pyelonephritis of right kidney.Figure 3.3 Emphysematous pyelonephritis with nephrostomy tube in situ.Figure 3.4 Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.Figure 3.5 Left renal abscess (arrowhead).
4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Suggested algorithm for diagnostic imaging for acute renal colic....Figure 4.2 CT KUB demonstrating two ureteral stones (arrows) within the left...Figure 4.3 Renal ultrasound shows a proximal ureteral stone (yellow cross ma...Figure 4.4 Plain film abdominal x‐ray demonstrates a large radiopaque left p...Figure 4.5 Plain film abdominal x‐ray demonstrates a right ureteral stent in...
5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Vascular arrangement in the tail (A) and head/body (B) of the adr...Figure 5.2 Contrast enhanced axial abdominal CT image demonstrating right ad...Figure 5.3 Contrast enhanced axial abdominal CT image of a two‐year‐old pati...
6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Right proximal ureteral injury after GSW. Note contrast extravasa...Figure 6.2 Delayed nephrogram and hydronephrosis associated with right