The Nuremberg Trials (Vol.9). International Military Tribunal. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: International Military Tribunal
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conscientious in making his notes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: That is all in his handwriting?

      BODENSCHATZ: That is it as I see it here.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And it is signed by Colonel Schmundt?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, it is signed by Colonel Schmundt—Lieutenant Colonel Schmundt. The corrections are not in his handwriting.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: But the body of the document is his handwriting?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, that is his own handwriting. I know it; yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And when you were asked about that by Colonel Williams, you took time to read it, and then you said, did you not: “I think that the thoughts are right as they are expressed here; these are the thoughts that the Führer usually voiced to us in a small circle.” You made that statement?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, I did say that, yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And you said: “I cannot remember whether these things were expressed on that day. However, it is possible that the thoughts which are put down here are the thoughts of Adolf Hitler.” You said that to Colonel Williams, did you not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, I said that to Colonel Williams.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: That is all I care to ask about that, Sir.

      I now ask to have shown to you the original exhibit, Document Number 798-PS, Exhibit USA-29 in evidence.

      BODENSCHATZ: As far as I know, a copy of this speech by the Führer was also shown to me by Colonel Williams.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: That is right. You said, did you not, that you did not recall whether you were present but that the thoughts that were expressed . . .

      BODENSCHATZ: The thoughts expressed there are correct.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: They are correct. That is all about that.

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, but I must say one more thing. I tried to speak to Colonel Williams again and could not reach him. Probably I attended this meeting.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Well, we will take that statement now and excuse you from looking for Colonel Williams.

      I ask to have shown to you Document 3474-PS, United States exhibit in evidence, Number USA-580. Is that your handwriting?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, that is my handwriting.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And signed by you?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And it is a note of a conference of the 2d day of December 1936, is it not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: You prepared this memorandum for your files; is that right?

      BODENSCHATZ: I do not know to whom I gave this.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Well, it says the notes for the files on that discussion; is that correct?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, that is a note for the files.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Göring was present at that conference; is that correct?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes. He must have conducted it. It states here, “Present: Generaloberst Göring.”

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: In fact, the note says he conducted it does it not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Now, there were also present Milch, Kesselring, and all of the others who are named in the list at the head of the note.

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And you then recorded that Göring told—oh, by the way, all of those men were men connected with the Armed Forces of Germany, were they not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Those were all men from the Air Force, the leading men at the time. General Milch was concerned with armament; Lieutenant General Kesselring was, I believe, Chief of Staff; they were all officers who were in leading positions.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: All concerned with the Air Force you say. And this meeting was held on the 2d of December 1936. Are we correct about that?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Then Göring opened the conference by saying: “The press all over the world is excited about the landing of 5,000 German volunteers in Spain. Great Britain protests officially and takes up the matter with France.” Refreshing your recollection, that is what occurred, is it not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Then Göring said, “The general situation is very serious,” and that he took full responsibility, did he not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes. The general situation was very serious. England was rearming intensively, and a state of readiness was desired.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Now, he next said, did he not, “Silence until 1941 is desirable. However, we cannot know whether there will be implications before. We are already in a state of war. It is only that no shot is being fired so far.” Did he say that?

      BODENSCHATZ: That is recorded in these minutes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And he also said, did he not, that “beginning 1 January 1937, all factories for aircraft production shall run as if mobilization had been ordered.”

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Well, it is there in the text, is it not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Yes, it is contained here in the minutes.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Now, you have testified that Göring had no prior knowledge of the action taken against the Jews on the night of November 9th and 10th of 1938.

      BODENSCHATZ: I gathered that from the fact that on the next day he came to me and was very dismayed.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: He was informed about them the next day?

      BODENSCHATZ: The next day that was in the press, in the newspapers.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: You said that he complained about the people who instigated them?

      BODENSCHATZ: That I was told by Captain Wiedemann, who was here with me in captivity. He told me that a few days later Hermann Göring came to the Führer with proof and complained about what had occurred.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Whom did he complain about?

      BODENSCHATZ: He did not tell me that. Wiedemann told me that Göring complained about Heydrich and Goebbels.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: I did not get that answer.

      BODENSCHATZ: Wiedemann told me—this I did not learn myself from Hermann Göring, but Wiedemann told me he had complained about the instigators, and that the instigators were Heydrich and Goebbels.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And Heydrich and Goebbels were both officials in Hitler’s regime, were they not?

      BODENSCHATZ: Dr. Goebbels was Reich Minister of Propaganda, and Heydrich was Chief of the Gestapo.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: So, immediately following these pogroms Göring knew and complained to Hitler that they had been incited by officials of the Nazi regime?

      BODENSCHATZ: I do not know the details as to what he said there. Captain Wiedemann knows about that and can testify to it.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: Göring was then at the height of his influence, both with the Führer and with the country, was he not?

      BODENSCHATZ: He had at that time the greatest influence.

      MR. JUSTICE JACKSON: And I understand you to say that he immediately called a meeting of Gauleiter?

      BODENSCHATZ: The meeting of Gauleiter was a few weeks later. I heard about it from the former Gauleiter of Styria, Dr. Uiberreither, who is imprisoned here with me. This Gauleiter Uiberreither took part in that meeting.

      MR.