The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
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overcast

      Terrain:

       mostly level with low hills in southwest

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

       highest point: unnamed location on Sark 114 m

      Natural resources:

       cropland

      Land use:

       arable land: NA%

       permanent crops: NA%

       other: NA%

      Irrigated land:

       NA sq km

      Natural hazards:

       NA

      Environment - current issues:

       NA

      Geography - note:

       large, deepwater harbor at Saint Peter Port

      People Guernsey

      Population:

       65,228 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 15.4% (male 5,084/female 4,937)

       15–64 years: 66.9% (male 21,611/female 22,002)

       65 years and over: 17.8% (male 4,882/female 6,712) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 40.99 years

       male: 40.03 years

       female: 41.91 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       0.29% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       9.01 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       9.95 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       3.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 4.71 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 5.26 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 4.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 80.3 years

       male: 77.3 years

       female: 83.41 years (2005 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.38 children born/woman (2005 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       NA%

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       NA

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       NA

      Nationality:

       noun: Channel Islander(s)

       adjective: Channel Islander

      Ethnic groups:

       UK and Norman-French descent with small percentages from other

       European countries

      Religions:

       Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational,

       Methodist

      Languages:

       English, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts

      Literacy:

       definition: NA

       total population: NA%

       male: NA%

       female: NA%

      Government Guernsey

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Bailiwick of Guernsey

       conventional short form: Guernsey

      Dependency status:

       British crown dependency

      Government type:

       NA

      Capital:

       Saint Peter Port

      Administrative divisions:

       none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order

       administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there

       are 10 parishes including Saint Peter Port, Saint Sampson, Vale,

       Castel, Saint Saviour, Saint Pierre du Bois, Torteval, Forest, Saint

       Martin, Saint Andrew

      Independence:

       none (British crown dependency)

      National holiday:

       Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)

      Constitution:

       unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice

      Legal system:

       English law and local statutes; justice is administered by the

       Royal Court

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),

       represented by Lieutenant Governor and Commander-in-Chief Lt. Gen.

       Sir John FOLEY (since NA 2000)

       head of government: Chief Minister Laurie MORGAN (since 1 May 2004)

       cabinet: Policy Council elected by the States of Deliberation

       elections: the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed

       by the monarch; chief minister is elected by States of Delibertion

       election results: Laurie MORGAN elected chief minister, percent of

       vote of the States of Deliberation NA%

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral States of Deliberation (45 seats; members are elected by

       popular vote for 4 years); note - Alderney and Sark have their own

       parliaments

       elections: last held 21 April 2004 (next to be held NA 2008)

       election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - all independents

      Judicial branch:

       Royal Court

      Political parties and leaders:

       none; all independents

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       none

      International organization participation:

       UPU

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

       none (British crown dependency)

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

       none (British crown dependency)

      Flag description:

       white with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England)

       extending to the edges of the flag and a yellow equal-armed