The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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quetzal (GTQ), US dollar (USD), others allowed

      Currency code:

       GTQ; USD

      Exchange rates:

       quetzales per US dollar - 7.9465 (2004), 7.9409 (2003), 7.8216

       (2002), 7.8586 (2001), 7.7632 (2000)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Guatemala

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       846,000 (2002)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       1,577,100 (2002)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: fairly modern network centered in the city of

       Guatemala

       domestic: NA

       international: country code - 502; connected to Central American

       Microwave System; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic

       Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 130, FM 487, shortwave 15 (2000)

      Radios:

       835,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       26 (plus 27 repeaters) (1997)

      Televisions:

       1.323 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .gt

      Internet hosts:

       20,360 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       5 (2000)

      Internet users:

       400,000 (2002)

      Transportation Guatemala

      Railways: total: 886 km narrow gauge: 886 km 0.914-m gauge (2004)

      Highways:

       total: 14,118 km

       paved: 4,871 km (including 74 km of expressways)

       unpaved: 9,247 km (1999)

      Waterways:

       990 km

       note: 260 km navigable year round; additional 730 km navigable

       during high-water season (2004)

      Pipelines:

       oil 480 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Puerto Quetzal, Santo Tomas de Castilla

      Airports:

       452 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 11

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 3

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 2

       914 to 1,523 m: 4

       under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 441

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 8

       914 to 1,523 m: 109

       under 914 m: 323 (2004 est.)

      Military Guatemala

      Military branches:

       Army, Navy (includes Marines), Air Force

      Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 30 months (2004)

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 18–49: 3,020,292 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 18–49: 2,106,847 (2005 est.)

      Manpower reaching military service age annually:

       males: 161,964 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $201.9 million (2004)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       0.8% (2003)

      Transnational Issues Guatemala

      Disputes - international:

       Guatemalan squatters continue to settle in the rain forests of

       Belize's border region; OAS is attempting to revive the 2002 failed

       Differendum that created a small adjustment to land boundary, a

       Guatemalan maritime corridor in Caribbean, a joint ecological park

       for the disputed Sapodilla Cays, and a substantial US-UK financial

       package; Guatemalans enter Mexico illegally seeking work or transit

       to the US

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

       IDPs: 250,000 (government's scorched-earth offensive in 1980s

       against indigenous people) (2004)

      Illicit drugs:

       major transit country for cocaine and heroin; minor producer of

       illicit opium poppy and cannabis for mostly domestic consumption;

       proximity to Mexico makes Guatemala a major staging area for drugs

       (particularly for cocaine); money laundering is a serious problem;

       corruption is a major problem; remains on Financial Action Task

       Force Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories List for continued

       failure to address deficiencies in money-laundering control regime

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Guernsey

      Introduction Guernsey

      Background:

       The island of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the

       last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway

       in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil

       occupied by German troops in World War II.

      Geography Guernsey

      Location:

       Western Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwest of France

      Geographic coordinates:

       49 28 N, 2 35 W

      Map references:

       Europe

      Area:

       total: 78 sq km

       land: 78 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       note: includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other

       smaller islands

      Area - comparative:

       about one-half the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

       0 km

      Coastline:

       50 km

      Maritime claims:

       territorial sea: 3 nm

       exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm

      Climate:

       temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are