The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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- partners:

       Samoa 33.3%, Japan 22.2%, Australia 11.1%, Canada 11.1%, New

       Zealand 11.1% (2003)

      Imports:

       $123 million (2002)

      Imports - commodities:

       materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%,

       machinery and parts 6%

      Imports - partners:

       Australia 33.3%, New Zealand 33.3%, Mauritius 9%, Japan 5.1%, South

       Korea 5.1%, UK 5.1% (2003)

      Debt - external:

       NA (2002 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       important financial support from the US, more than $40 million in

       1994

      Currency:

       US dollar (USD)

      Currency code:

       USD

      Exchange rates:

       the US dollar is used

      Fiscal year:

       1 October - 30 September

      Communications American Samoa

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       15,000 (2001)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       2,377 (1999)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: NA

       domestic: good telex, telegraph, facsimile and cellular telephone

       services; domestic satellite system with 1 Comsat earth station

       international: country code - 1–684; satellite earth station - 1

       Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (2004)

      Radios:

       57,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       1 (2004)

      Televisions:

       14,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .as

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2000)

      Internet users:

       NA

      Transportation American Samoa

      Highways: total: 350 km paved: 150 km unpaved: 200 km

      Ports and harbors:

       Aunu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao, Ofu, Pago Pago, Ta'u

      Merchant marine:

       none

      Airports:

       3 (2003 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 2

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

       under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 1

       under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Military American Samoa

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of the US

      Transnational Issues American Samoa

      Disputes - international: none

      This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Andorra

      Introduction Andorra

      Background:

       For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique

       co-principality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607

       onward, the French chief of state and the Spanish bishop of Urgel).

       In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the titular heads of

       state retained, but the government transformed into a parliamentary

       democracy. Long isolated and impoverished, mountainous Andorra

       achieved considerable prosperity since World War II through its

       tourist industry. Many immigrants (legal and illegal) are attracted

       to the thriving economy with its lack of income taxes.

      Geography Andorra

      Location:

       Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain

      Geographic coordinates:

       42 30 N, 1 30 E

      Map references:

       Europe

      Area:

       total: 468 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       land: 468 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: total: 120.3 km border countries: France 56.6 km, Spain 63.7 km

      Coastline:

       0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime claims:

       none (landlocked)

      Climate:

       temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers

      Terrain:

       rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Riu Runer 840 m

       highest point: Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m

      Natural resources:

       hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead

      Land use: arable land: 2.22% permanent crops: 0% other: 97.78% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       NA sq km

      Natural hazards:

       avalanches

      Environment - current issues:

       deforestation; overgrazing of mountain meadows contributes to soil

       erosion; air pollution; wastewater treatment and solid waste disposal

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Hazardous Wastes

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       landlocked; straddles a number of important crossroads in the

       Pyrenees

      People Andorra

      Population:

       69,865 (July 2004 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 15% (male 5,478; female 4,988)

       15–64 years: 71.6% (male 26,268; female 23,766)

       65 years and over: 13.4% (male 4,659; female 4,706) (2004 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 39.7 years

       male: 40 years

       female: 39.4 years (2004 est.)

      Population