The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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in Barcelona (Spain);

       mailing address: Paseo Reina Elisenda, 23, 08034 Barcelona, Spain;

       telephone: [34] (93) 280–2227; FAX: [34] (93) 280–6175

      Flag description:

       three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red

       with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; the coat

       of arms features a quartered shield; similar to the flags of Chad

       and Romania, which do not have a national coat of arms in the

       center, and the flag of Moldova, which does bear a national emblem

      Economy Andorra

      Economy - overview:

       Tourism, the mainstay of Andorra's tiny, well-to-do economy,

       accounts for roughly 80% of GDP. An estimated 9 million tourists

       visit annually, attracted by Andorra's duty-free status and by its

       summer and winter resorts. Andorra's comparative advantage has

       recently eroded as the economies of neighboring France and Spain

       have been opened up, providing broader availability of goods and

       lower tariffs. The banking sector, with its "tax haven" status, also

       contributes substantially to the economy. Agricultural production is

       limited - only 2% of the land is arable - and most food has to be

       imported. The principal livestock activity is sheep raising.

       Manufacturing output consists mainly of cigarettes, cigars, and

       furniture. Andorra is a member of the EU Customs Union and is

       treated as an EU member for trade in manufactured goods (no tariffs)

       and as a non-EU member for agricultural products.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $1.3 billion (2000 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       3.8% (2000 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $19,000 (2000 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

       agriculture: NA

       industry: NA

       services: NA

      Population below poverty line:

       NA

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA

       highest 10%: NA

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       4.3% (2000)

      Labor force:

       33,000 (2001 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

       0% (1996 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $385 million

       expenditures: $342 million, including capital expenditures of NA

       (1997)

      Agriculture - products:

       small quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables; sheep

      Industries:

       tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking

      Industrial production growth rate:

       NA

      Electricity - production:

       NA kWh

      Electricity - consumption:

       NA kWh

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2002)

      Electricity - imports:

       NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France;

       Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower

      Exports:

       $58 million f.o.b. (1998)

      Exports - commodities:

       tobacco products, furniture

      Exports - partners:

       Spain 58%, France 34% (2000)

      Imports:

       $1.077 billion (1998)

      Imports - commodities:

       consumer goods, food, electricity

      Imports - partners:

       Spain 48%, France 35%, US 2.3% (2000)

      Debt - external:

       NA

      Economic aid - recipient:

       none

      Currency:

       euro (EUR)

      Currency code:

       EUR

      Exchange rates:

       euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.12 (2001),

       1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Andorra

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       35,000 (2001)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       23,500 (2001)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: NA

       domestic: modern system with microwave radio relay connections

       between exchanges

       international: country code - 376; landline circuits to France and

       Spain

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 0, FM 15, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios:

       16,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       0 (1997)

      Televisions:

       27,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .ad

      Internet hosts:

       4,144 (2004)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2000)

      Internet users:

       24,500 (2001)

      Transportation Andorra

      Highways: total: 269 km paved: 198 km unpaved: 71 km (1994)

      Ports and harbors:

       none

      Airports:

       none

      Military Andorra

      Military branches:

       no regular military forces, Police Service of Andorra

      Military - note:

       defense is the responsibility of France and Spain

      Transnational Issues Andorra

      Disputes - international: none

      This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

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