The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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long term. Oil finds close to the Faroese area give

       hope for deposits in the immediate Faroese area, which may

       eventually lay the basis for a more diversified economy and thus

       lessen dependence on Danish economic assistance. Aided by a

       substantial annual subsidy (15% of GDP) from Denmark, the Faroese

       have a standard of living not far below the Danes and other

       Scandinavians.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $1 billion (2001 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       10% (2001 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $22,000 (2001 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 27% industry: 11% services: 62% (1999)

      Population below poverty line:

       NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA%

       highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       5.1% (1999)

      Labor force:

       24,250 (October 2000)

      Labor force - by occupation: fishing, fish processing, and manufacturing 33%, construction and private services 33%, public services 34%

      Unemployment rate:

       1% (October 2000)

      Budget:

       revenues: $488 million

       expenditures: $484 million, including capital expenditures of $21

       million (1999)

      Industries:

       fishing, fish processing, shipbuilding, construction, handicrafts

      Industrial production growth rate:

       8% (1999 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       160.4 million kWh (2001)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 62.4% hydro: 37.6% other: 0% (2001) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption:

       149.1 million kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       4,500 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       NA (2001)

      Agriculture - products:

       milk, potatoes, vegetables; sheep; salmon, other fish

      Exports:

       $418 million f.o.b. (2001)

      Exports - commodities:

       fish and fish products 94%, stamps, ships (1999)

      Exports - partners:

       Denmark 39.9%, UK 32.1%, Norway 7.4%, Netherlands 6.1% (2002)

      Imports:

       $469 million c.i.f. (1999)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and transport equipment 29%, consumer goods 36%, raw

       materials and semi-manufactures 32%, fuels, fish and salt (1999)

      Imports - partners:

       Denmark 53.8%, Norway 24.2%, Iceland 5.7% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $64 million (1999)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $55 million (annual subsidy from Denmark)

      Currency:

       Danish krone (DKK)

      Currency code:

       DKK

      Exchange rates:

       Danish kroner per US dollar - 7.89 (2002), 8.32 (2001), 8.08

       (2000), 6.98 (1999), 6.7 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Faroe Islands

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       24,851 (1999)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       10,761 (1999)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: good international communications; good

       domestic facilities

       domestic: digitalization was completed in 1998; both NMT (analog)

       and GSM (digital) mobile telephone systems are installed

       international: satellite earth stations - 1 Orion; 1 fiber-optic

       submarine cable to the Shetland Islands, linking the Faroe Islands

       with Denmark and Iceland; fiber-optic submarine cable connection to

       Canada-Europe cable

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 1, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios:

       26,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       3 (plus 43 low-power repeaters) (September 1995)

      Televisions:

       15,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .fo

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       2 (2000)

      Internet users:

       3,000 (2000)

      Transportation Faroe Islands

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 463 km paved: 454 km unpaved: 9 km (1999)

      Waterways:

       none

      Ports and harbors:

       Torshavn, Klaksvik, Tvoroyri, Runavik, Fuglafjordhur

      Merchant marine:

       total: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 100,951 GRT/139,396 DWT

       note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of

       convenience: Denmark 3, Norway 1, United Kingdom 1 (2002 est.)

       ships by type: cargo 2, petroleum tanker 2, refrigerated cargo 1,

       roll on/roll off 1, short-sea passenger 1

      Airports:

       1 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002)

      Military Faroe Islands

      Military branches:

       no regular indigenous military forces; small Police Force and Coast

       Guard are maintained

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $NA

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       NA%

      Military - note: