15 9 Carbon Nanofiber for Removal of Dye from Aqueous Medium 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Morphology of Biogenic and Chemically Synthesized CNFs from Different Precursors 9.3 Novel Dye Removal Properties of CNF 9.4 Absorption of Different Dyes 9.5 Summary References
16 10 Carbon Nanofiber to Remove Heavy Metals from Aqueous Medium 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Are Heavy Metals Essential for Living Beings? 10.3 Methods Used for Removal of Heavy Metals 10.4 Evaluation of Heavy Metals Removal Processes 10.5 Role of CNF in Removing Heavy Metals 10.6 CNF to Remove Heavy Metals 10.7 Summary References
17 11 Carbon Nanofiber as Electrode in Li-Ion Battery 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Types of Lithium-Ion Batteries 11.3 Theory of Generation of Power in Lithium Battery 11.4 Role of Carbon, Lithium and Cobalt in Li-Battery 11.5 Role of CNF in Lithium Battery and Possibility of Increasing Its Efficiency 11.6 Recent Advances in Lithium Battery Utilizing Carbon Nanomaterial and CNF 11.7 Summary References
18 12 Carbon Nanofiber and Photovoltaic Solar Cell 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Formation of a Semiconducting Material 12.3 Semiconductors for Solar Cell 12.4 Attempts Made in Making Carbon-Based Solar Cell 12.5 Is CNF a Suitable Material for Solar Cell? 12.6 Summary References
19 13 Application of Carbon Nanofiber in Antenna 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Radiation Types and Characteristics of Antenna 13.3 Carbon Nanomaterial 13.4 Application of Carbon Nanofibers in Antenna 13.5 Summary References
20 14 Carbon Nanofiber in Cosmetics 14.1 Introduction 14.2 What Is a Nanocosmetic 14.3 Cosmetics with Nanoparticles in Today’s Market 14.4 Nanoparticles Used in Cosmetics 14.5 Nano-Compositions Used for Loading and Delivery of Nanoparticle 14.6 Cosmetics Containing Carbon Nanomaterials 14.7 Can Activated Carbon, Carbon Black and Carbon Nanotubes Be Replaced with CNF for Use in Cosmetics? 14.8 Summary References
21 15 Carbon Nanofiber in Regenerative Medicine 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Cell Tracking and Labeling 15.3 Sensing Cellular Behavior 15.4 Augmenting Cellular Behavior 15.5 Carbon Nanotubes as Structural Support for Tissue Engineering 15.6 Cytotoxicity of Carbon Nanofiber (CNF) 15.7 Biocompatibility of Carbon Nanofibers 15.8 Dispersion of Carbon Nanofibers 15.9 Summary References
22 16 Carbon Nanofibers and Agro-Technology