23. Jörn Boewe and Johannes Schulten. “The Long Struggle of the Amazon Employees (second edition).” Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, December 10, 2019, www.rosalux.eu/en/article/1557.the-long-struggle-of-the-amazon-employees.html. Accessed April 20, 2020.
24. Ibid.
25. Stacy Mitchell, “Amazon Doesn’t Just Want to Dominate the Market, It Wants to Become the Market,” The Nation, February 15, 2018, www.thenation.com/article/amazon-doesnt-just-want-to-dominate-the-market-it-wants-to-become-the-market/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
26. Saritha Rai, “Amazon Opens Its Largest Campus Yet,” Bloomberg, August 21, 2019, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-21/amazon-opens-india-campus-its-largest-in-the-world
27. Matt Day and Eric Roston, “Amazon’s Emission Bigger Than Some Rivals, Trails Walmart,” Bloomberg, September 20, 2019, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-20/amazon-s-emissions-bigger-than-some-rivals-trail-walmart. Accessed April 20, 2020.
28. Day and Gu, “The Enormous Numbers Behind Amazon’s Market Research.”
29. Olivia LaVecchia and Stacy Mitchell, “Amazon’s Stranglehold: How the Company’s Tightening Grip Is Stifling Competition, Eroding Jobs, and Threatening Communities,” Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), 2016, https://ilsr.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ILSR_AmazonReport_final.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2020.
30. Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, p. 1.
31. See Dana Williams’ Chapter 2 in this volume.
32. Julia Angwin and Surya Matta, “Amazon Says It Puts Customers First. But Its Pricing Algorithm Doesn’t,” Propublica, September 20, 2016, www.propublica.org/article/amazon-says-it-puts-customers-first-but-its-pricing-algorithm-doesnt. Accessed April 20, 2020.
33. Beth Gutelis and Nik Theodore, “The Future of Warehouse Work: Technological Change in the U.S. Logistics Industry,” UC Berkeley Labor Center and Working Partnerships USA, 2019, http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/pdf/2019/Future-of-Warehouse-Work.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2020.
34. Alfred Ng, “Ring Let Police View Map of Video Doorbell Installations for Over a Year,” CNET, December 3, 2019, www.cnet.com/news/ring-gave-police-a-street-level-view-of-where-video-doorbells-were-for-over-a-year/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
35. Drew Harwell, “Amazon Met With ICE-officials Over Facial Recognition System That Could Identify Immigrants,” Washington Post, October 23, 2018, www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/10/23/amazon-met-with-ice-officials-over-facial-recognition-system-that-could-identify-immigrants/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
36. Reid Wilson, “Amazon Dumps $1 Million Into Seattle Elections,” The Hill, October 16, 2019, https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/466213-amazon-dumps-1-million-into-seattle-elections. Accessed April 20, 2020.
37. Charles Duhigg, “Is Amazon Unstoppable?” The New Yorker, October 10, 2019, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/10/21/is-amazon-unstoppable. Accessed April 20, 2020.
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. Robinson Meyer, “The Unbelievable Power of Amazon’s Cloud,” The Atlantic, April 23, 2015, www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/04/the-unbelievable-power-of-amazon-web-services/391281/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
41. Alex Hern, “Amazon Web Services: The Secret to the Online Retailer’s Future Success,” The Guardian, February 2, 2017, www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/02/amazon-web-services-the-secret-to-the-online-retailers-future-success. Accessed April 20, 2020.
42. Ibid.
43. Duhigg, “Is Amazon Unstoppable?”
44. Ron Shevlin, “Amazon’s Impending Invasion of Banking,” Forbes, July 8, 2019, www.forbes.com/sites/ronshevlin/2019/07/08/amazon-invasion/#708760847921. Accessed April 20, 2020.
45. Kevin Wack, “How Amazon is Shaking Up Financial Services,” American Banker, March 18, 2018, www.americanbanker.com/slideshow/how-amazon-is-shaking-up-financial-services. Accessed April 20, 2020.
46. Jay Greene, “No Smoke Without Fire: After Amazon’s Smartphone Failure, It Looks For A Way Back Into Mobile,” Washington Post, June 7, 2019, www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/06/07/is-amazon-looking-get-back-into-mobile-phone-business/. Accessed April 20, 2020.
47. Day and Gu, “The Enormous Numbers Behind Amazon’s Market Research.”
48. LaVecchia and Mitchell, “Amazon’s Stranglehold.”
49. Ibid.
50. Rani Molla, “For the Wealthiest Americans, Amazon Prime has Become the Norm,” Vox, June 8, 2017, www.vox.com/2017/6/8/15759354/amazon-prime-low-income-discount-piper-jaffray-demographics. Accessed April 20, 2020.
51. Jason DelRey, “What Amazon Prime’s 100-Million Milestone Doesn’t Show: The Battle to Keep Growing in the U.S.,” Vox Recode, April 19, 2018, www.vox.com/2018/4/19/17256410/amazon-prime-100-million-members-us-penetration-low-income-households-jeff-bezos. Accessed April 20, 2020.
52. Doreen McCallister, “Amazon Lowers Prime Membership Rate for Low Income Customers,” NPR, June 7, 2017. www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/07/531856069/amazon-lowers-prime-membership-rate-for-low-income-customers. Accessed April 20, 2020.
53. Stacy Mitchell, “Amazon Doesn’t Just Want to Dominate