90
Bem M. Sobibor Extermination Camp, 1942–1943. Amsterdam, 2015.
91
Berger S. Experten der Vernichtung: Das T-4-Reinhardt Netzwerk in den Lagern Belzec, Sobibor und Treblinka. Hamburg, 2013.
92
Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie. Report for the Jewish Historical Institute Warshau, January-June 1952. P. 16.
93
Об организации лагеря см.: Arad Y. Ibid. P. 32–34.
94
Black P. Foot Soldiers of the Final Solution: The Trawniki Training Camp and Operation Reinhard // Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 2011. Vol. 25. No. 1. P. 1–99.
95
Interview Thomas Blatt, Warsaw, 15 December 2009.
96
YIVO. RG 720. Julian Hirszhaut Papers. File 260.
97
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Examination record, City of Kiev, 11 August 1961. Investigator pf the Investigation Department of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum KGB of USSR, First Lieutenant Loginov interrogated as a witness.
98
YIVO. RG 720. Julian Hirszhaut Papers.
99
Wewryk K. Ibid. P. 92.
100
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. RG-50.042*0023. Interview Esther Raab, 1992.
101
Ibid.
102
Novitch M. Ibid. P. 131.
103
Bem M.Ibid. P. 187.
104
Des Pres T. The Survivor: An Anatomy of Life in the Death Camps. New York, 1976, P. 98–99.
105
Davidson S. Human Reciprocity Among the Jewish Prisoners in the Nazi Concentration Camps // Nazi Concentration Camps. Jerusalem, 1984. P. 555–572.
106
Des Pres T. Ibid. P. 90.
107
См. также: Bettelheim B. Surviving and Other Essays. New York, 1952; Federn E. The Terror as a System: The Concentration Camp: Buchenwald as It Was // Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement. 1948. Vol. 22. P. 52–86.
108
Leydesdorff S. The State Within the State: An Artisan Remembers His Identity in Mauthausen // Studies on the Audio-Visual Testimony of Victims of the Nazi Crimes and Genocides. 2014. Vol. 10. P. 103–117.
109
См. длинную дискуссию о механизмах выживания: Langer L. Versions of Survival: The Holocaust and the Human Spirit. Albany, 1982.
110
Frankl V. Man’s Search for Meaning. London, 2004. P. 75.
111
Bluhm H. How Did They Survive? Mechanisms of Defense in Nazi Concentration Camps // American Journal of Psychotherapy. 1999. Vol. 53. No. 1. P. 96–122. Исследование было проведено в 1948 г.
112
Ibid. P. 100.
113
Wiechert E. Forest of Death. New York, 1947. P. 101.
114
Ibid. P. 119.
115
Davidson S. Holding on to Humanity. New York, London, 1992.
116
Ibid. P. 123.
117
Ibid. P. 133.
118
Novich M. Ibid. P. 93.
119
Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie. Report for the Jewish Historical Institute Warshau, January-June 1952. P. 30–32.
120
Ainsztein R. Jewish Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Europe. London, 1974. Немецкий перевод: Ainsztein R. Juedische Widerstand im deutschbesetzten Osteuropa waehrend des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Oldenburg, 1993. S. 85. При цитировании использовалось немецкое издание.
121
Sereny G. Into that Darkness. From Mercy Killing to Mass Murder. London, 1974. P. 47.
122
Ibid. P. 134–137.
123
Blatt T. From the Ashes of Sobibor. Wlodawa, 2008. P. 113.
124
Krakowski S. The War of the Doomed. Jewish Armed Resistance in Poland, 1942–1944. New York, London, 1984.
125
Suhl S. They Fought Back: The Story of the Jewish Resistance in Nazi Europe. New York, 1967. P. 20.
126
В своей книге о Минском гетто Б. Эпштейн упоминает 10 тысяч бежавших. Epstein B. The Minsk Ghetto 1941–1943. Jewish Resistance and Soviet Internationalism. Berkley, 2008. P. 260; см. также: Meltser D., Levin V. The Black Book with Red Papers. Cochesvill, 2005. P. 1–93.