Последствия слабой конкуренции: количественные оценки и выводы для политики. Коллектив авторов. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Коллектив авторов
Издательство: РАНХиГС
Серия: Научные доклады: экономика
Жанр произведения: Экономика
Год издания: 2013
isbn: 978-5-7749-0841-7
Скачать книгу
id="n_11">

      11

      Иными словами, с корректировкой европейских цен на величину транспортных расходов и экспортных пошлин.

      12

      IEA World Energy Outlook 2011. P. 256. Предполагается, что указанные цены будут действовать для промышленных потребителей.

      13

      IEA World Energy Outlook 2011. Р.256. Хаб – узел газовой торговли.

      14

      Обзор для экономики США приведен, к примеру, на сайте Администрации энергетической информации (АЭИ) США: http://www.eia. gov/oiaf/aeo/otheranalysis/aeo_2006analysispapers/efhop.html.

      15

      Huntington H. The Economie Consequences of Higher Crude Oil Prices/Energy Modeling Forum Special Report 9. – Stanford University, 2005. P. 18–19, 33.

      16

      Jimenez-Rodriguez R., Sanchez M. Oil price shocks. Empirical evidence for some OECD countries/ECB Working PaperNo. 362, May 2004.

      17

      Гурвич Е. Нефтегазовая рента в российской экономике//Вопросы экономики. № 11. 2010.

      18

      Оценки Российского энергетического агентства.

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