1.The pupils … (to go) sightseeing in the city all next week. 2. The girl … (to study) how to dance when she grows up. 3. Journalists … (to be) here at 6 p.m. tomorrow morning. 4. You … (to get) a good mark if you pass your test. 5. We … (to fly) still above the Atlantic Ocean when you arrive to Tokyo. 6. Your jeans … (to be) ready in twenty minutes. 7. Where … (to stay) they this time next year? 8. Her daughter … (to sleep) when she comes this morning. 9. It … (to snow) still when they leave. 10. They … (to come) to tea with parents this evening? 11. He … (to go) to bed at 11 o’clock tonight. 12. The travelers … (to get) to the station this time tomorrow evening.
1.Will be going. 2. Will study. 3. Will be. 4. Will get. 5. Will be flying. 6. Will be ready. 7. Will they stay (остановятся) /will they be staying (будут находиться). 8. Will be sleeping. 9. Will be snowing. 10. Will they come. 11. Will go. 12. Will be getting (будут добираться) /will get (доберутся).
Занятие 17
PERFECT
Перфект имеет все временные формы, свойственные обычному времени. Можно констатировать, что это четвертое время, отсутствующее в русском языке.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
I HAVE WRITTEN. HE HAS WRITTEN
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I HAVE BEEN WRITING. HE HAS BEEN WRITING
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE I HAD WRITTEN HE HAD WRITTEN
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN WRITING HE HAD BEEN WRITING
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE I WILL HAVE WRITTEN HE WILL HAVE WRITTEN
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS I WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING
Стоит отметить, что в устной речи перфектные временные формы произносятся сокращенно. Для заучивания и отработки быстрого произношения стоит произносить полные формы.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE I’VE WRITTEN HE’S WRITTEN
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS I’VE BEEN WRITING HE’S BEEN WRITING
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE I’D WRITTEN HE’D WRITTEN
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I’D BEEN WRITING HE’D BEEN WRITING
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE I’LL HAVE WRITTEN HE’LL HAVE WRITTEN
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS I’LL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE’LL HAVE BEEN WRITING
Как уже упоминалось выше, необходимо проговаривать вслух английские формы. Один из столбиков на выбор. Делайте до тех пор, пока не уложитесь в 15 секунд для любого из вариантов. После этого выберите любой другой глагол и тренируйте проговаривание на время до 10 секунд с каждым из вариантов.
Теперь проговаривайте все формы перфекта во всех типах
предложений. Добейтесь времени не более 50 секунд на любой глагол (вопрос, отрицание, утверждение).
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE I HAVE WRITTEN HE HAS WRITTEN
HAVE I WRITTEN? HAS HE WRITTEN?
I HAVEN’T WRITTEN HE HASN’T WRITTEN
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAVE BEEN WRITING HE HAS BEEN WRITING
HAVE I BEEN WRITING? HAS HE BEEN WRITING?
I HAVEN’T BEEN WRITING HE HASN’T BEEN WRITING
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE I HAD WRITTEN HE HAD WRITTEN
HAD I WRITTEN? HAD HE WRITTEN?
I HADN’T WRITTEN HE HADN’T WRITTEN
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS I HAD BEEN WRITING HE HAD BEEN WRITING
HAD I BEEN WRITING? HAD HE BEEN WRITING?
I HADN’T BEEN WRITING HE HADN’T BEEN WRITING
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE I WILL HAVE WRITTEN HE WILL HAVE WRITTEN
WILL I HAVE WRITTEN? WILL HE HAVE WRITTEN?
I WON’T HAVE WRITTEN HE WON’T HAVE WRITTEN
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS I WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WILL HAVE BEEN WRITING
WILL I HAVE BEEN WRITING? WILL HE HAVE BEEN WRITING?
I WON’T HAVE BEEN WRITING HE WON’T HAVE BEEN WRITING
Занятие 18
PRESENT PERFECT
Упражнение 1. Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения. 1.5 мин.
Образец: Have you bought a book? – No, I haven’t bought a book. I’ve bought a pen.
Has she read the book? – No, she hasn’t read the book. She has watched an interesting movie.
1.Has Tom done homework? (to make a lot of mistakes). 2. Have they gone to Moscow? (Minsk). 3. Have we got money? (a lot of work to do). 4. Has he learnt the rule? (poem). 5. Has she married him? (to leave). 6. Have they eaten а cake? (a piece of chicken). 7. Have Nicky and Mary cooked lunch? (to buy a ready-made lunch). 8. Have they drunk coffee? (tea). 9. Has he drawn a dog? (cat). 10. Has she brushed her hair? (to make her bed). 11. Have they washed the car? (garage). 12. Has he learnt the poem? (rule)
Упражнение 2. Специальные вопросы. 1 мин.
Образец He has made a mistake. (who) -Who has made a mistake?
They have eaten 3 cakes. (how many) -How many cakes have they eaten?
1.Tom has done homework (who). 2. They have gone to Moscow. (who). 3. We have got money. (who, how much). 4. He has learnt the rule. (what). 5. She has married Tom. (who). 6. They have eaten the cake. (what). 7. Nicky and Mary have cooked lunch. (who, what). 8. They have drunk coffee. (what). 9. He has drawn a big dog. (what kind of dog). 10. She has brushed her hair? (what to do). 11. He has learnt ten new English words. (how many words, what to learn).
Занятие 19
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Упражнение