Вена. Полная история города. Франц Райнельт. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Франц Райнельт
Издательство: Издательство АСТ
Серия: История города на пальцах
Жанр произведения:
Год издания: 2024
isbn: 978-5-17-158359-0
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      Сноски

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      Лимес (лат. Limes – «дорога», «граничная тропа», позже просто «граница») – укрепленный рубеж (вал, стена) со сторожевыми башнями, возведенный на границе бывшей Римской империи. Лимес служил Римской империи защитным сооружением и средством таможенного контроля. На проходных пунктах велась торговля с «внешним миром».

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      Эрцгерцог (нем. Erzherzog) – титул, используемый исключительно членами австрийского монаршего дома Габсбургов. В иерархии титулов Германии эпохи Средних веков и Нового времени эрцгерцог стоит выше герцога, но ниже курфюрста и короля. Этот титул наиболее близок к титулу Великий герцог, который, однако, не использовался в Германии до начала XIX века.

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