Израиль – Палестина. 75 лет великого противостояния. Александр Широкорад

высшим религиозным учебным заведением, предназначенным для изучения Устного Закона, главным образом Талмуда. В определённые эпохи йешива выполняла также законодательные и судебные функции. В последние столетия служила и для подготовки учёных к званию раввина.

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      Херем – высшая мера осуждения в еврейской общине. Как правило, заключается в полном исключении порицаемого еврея из общины. В более старом понимании слово значит «запрет» на что-либо по причине драгоценности, священности, или причине порочности, зла.

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      Материалы сайта: http://z.berkovich-zametki.com/y2020/nomer8_10/sdavidovich1/

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      Бовыкин В.И. Очерки истории внешней политики России. Конец XIX века – 1917 г. М.: Учпедгиз, 1960. С. 183.

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      Шаповалов М.С. «Либеральный курс» британской политики в Палестине в 1922–1928 годах // Материалы сайта: http://www.history.nsc.ru/website/history-institute/var/custom/File/IE2009/021_Shapovalov.pdf

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      Кассамиты – сторонники арабского проповедника Муххамеда-аль-Кассама. Убит англичанами 20 ноября 1935 г.

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      Гассан Канафани – палестинский писатель и политический деятель, член руководства Народного фронта освобождения Палестины (автор программы НФОП, в которой был обозначен переход фронта на марксистские позиции), признанного террористической организацией в США, ЕС и Израиле.

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