Fetih 1453. İskender Fahrettin Sertelli. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: İskender Fahrettin Sertelli
Издательство: Maya Kitap
Серия:
Жанр произведения:
Год издания: 0
isbn: 978-625-8068-37-5
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      1

      Bizans papazlarından Polikarpos’un hatıratından: “Fole tu piitu ine to stitos tis yinekos!” Tercümesi: “Şairin yuvası kadının göğsüdür!” Bizans’ın son günlerinde şairler genellikle bu imtiyaza sahiptiler. Bizans kadınlarının, bilhassa sefahat alemlerinde, şairlere karşı hissedilir derecede zaafları vardı.

      2

      Saray rezaletleri, Bizanslılar üzerinde büyük ve yıkıcı etkiler yapıyordu. Şairlere “to stema tis piiseus” yani “şairlik tacı” giydirildikten sonra, herhangi bir şair, halk arasında özel bir mevki sahibi olur ve toplumsal hatalar ahlaksızlık derecesine de varsa affedilirdi. (D. C. Brovon. V. 1, C. 3)

      3

      Bizans kadınları şairlere ne derece saygı duyuyorsa, erkekleri de o derece düşmandı. Hiçbir şair güneş battıktan sonra sokağa çıkmaz ve karanlıkta dolaşmazdı. Bizans’ın en hassas şairi olan Friksos’u da böyle bir gece tiyatrodan gelirken öldürmüşler ve üzerine “Mağdur kocaların intikamı…” yazan bir kâğıt bırakmışlardı.

      4

      İvansaray’da bulunan Panaghia ton Vlahernon Ayazması, halkın çok taptığı kutsal bir yerdi. Bu münasebetle bu civar ahalisi diğer semtlerden çok daha tutucu ve batıl inançlıydı. İvansaray’daki saraya da, bu ayazma yüzünden Vlaherna derlerdi. Şair Priamos’un evvelce bu sarayla bağı vardı ve kadehle talih denemek âdetini oradan öğrenmişti.

      5

      Bizans şarkılarından mealen tercüme (Priamos-Athenes).

      6

      Beyazıt’taki eski maliye bakanlığı binasının bulunduğu yer.

      7

      Savaş tanrısı

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