53
Amedi A. et al. (2001); Zhang M. et al. (2004); Stilla R., Sathian K. (2008).
54
Stoesz M., Zhang M., Weisser V.D., Prather S.C., Mao H., Sathian K. (2003) Neural networks active during tactile form perception: Common and differential activity during macrospatial and microspatial tasks // International Journal of Psychophysiology, № 50: 41–49; Prather S.C. et al. (2004).
55
Amedi A. et al. (2002).
56
Amedi A., Stern W.M., Camprodon J.A., Bermpohl F., Merabet L., Rotman S., Hemond C., Meijer P., Pascual-Leone A. (2007) Shape conveyed by visual-to-auditory sensory substitution activates
57
Amedi A. et al. (2007).
58
Stilla R., Sathian K. (2008).
59
Zhou Y.-D., Fuster J.M. (1997) Neuronal activity of somatosensory cortex in a cross-modal (visuo-haptic) memory task // Experimental Brain Research, № 116: 551–555; Iwamura Y. (1998) Hierarchical somatosensory processing // Current Opinion in Neurobiology, № 8: 522–528.
60
Grefkes C., Weiss P.H., Zilles K., Fink G.R. (2002) Crossmodal processing of object features in human anterior intraparietal cortex: An fMRI study implies equivalencies between humans and monkeys // Neuron, № 35: 173–184; Saito D.N., Okada T., Morita Y., Yonekura Y., Sadato N. (2003) Tactile-visual cross-modal shape matching: A functional MRI study // Cognitive Brain Research, № 17: 14–25; Stilla R., Sathian K. (2008).
61
Feinberg T.E., Rothi L.J., Heilman K.M. (1986) Multimodal agnosia after unilateral left hemisphere lesion // Neurology, № 36: 864–867.
62
James T.W., James K.H., Humphrey G.K., Goodale M.A. (2006) Do visual and tactile object representations share the same neural substrate? // Touch and Blindness: Psychology and Neuroscience / Heller M.A., Ballesteros S. (Eds.) Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 139–155.
63
Sathian K. et al. (1997).
64
Zangaladze A., Epstein C.M., Grafton S.T., Sathian K. (1999) Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation // Nature, № 401: 587–590.
65
Mullin C.R., Steeves J.K.E. (2011) TMS to the lateral occipital cortex disrupts object processing but facilitates scene processing // Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, № 23: 4174–4184.
66
Buelte D., Meister I.G., Staedtgen M., Dambeck N., Sparing R., Grefkes C., Boroojerdi B. (2008) The role of the anterior intraparietal sulcus in crossmodal processing of object features in humans: An rTMS study // Brain Research., № 1217: 110–118.
67
Sathian K. et al. (1997).
68
De Volder A.G., Toyama H., Kimura Y., Kiyosawa M., Nakano H., Vanlierde A., Wanet-Defalque M.C., Mishina M., Oda K., Ishiwata K., Senda M. (2001) Auditory triggered mental imagery of shape involves visual association areas in early blind humans // NeuroImage, № 14: 129–139.
69
Newman S.D., Klatzky R.L., Lederman S.J., Just M.A. (2005) Imagining material versus geometric properties of objects: An fMRI study // Cognitive Brain Research, № 23: 235–246.
70
Zhang M. et al. (2004).
71
Pietrini P., Furey M.L., Ricciardi E., Gobbini M.I., WuW.-H.C., Cohen L., Guazzelli M., Haxby J.V. (2004) Beyond sensory images: Object-based representation in the human ventral pathway // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, № 101; 5658–5663.
72
Sathian K. (2005) Visual cortical activity during tactile perception in the sighted and the visually deprived // Developmental Psychobiology, № 46: 279–286; Sathian K., Stilla R. (2010) Cross-modal plasticity of tactile perception in blindness // Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, № 28: 271–281.
73
Amedi A. et al. (2001). Reed C.L., Shoham S., Halgren E. (2004) Neural substrates of tactile object recognition: An fMRI study // Human Brain Mapping, № 21: 236–246.
74
Sathian K. (2004) Modality, quo vadis?: Comment // Behavioral & Brain Sciences, № 27: 413–414.
75
В исследованиях с применением фМРТ можно обнаружить большое количество статистически значимых связей активности одного отдела мозга с другим, но на основании наличия корреляции невозможно установить причину этой связи. Особую ценность представляют поиски эффективных связей, которые отражают взаимное влияние отделов мозга друг на друга, и стоящие за ними нейрональные связи. Такие исследования требуют специального дизайна. О некоторых из них авторы статьи рассказывают дальше (прим. науч. ред.).
76
Peltier S., Stilla R., Mariola E., LaConte S., Hu X., Sathian K. (2007) Activity and effective connectivity of parietal and occipital cortical regions during haptic shape perception // Neuropsychologia, № 45: 476–483; Deshpande G., Hu X., Stilla R., Sathian K. (2008) Effective connectivity during haptic perception: A study using Granger causality analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data // NeuroImage, № 40: 1807–1814.
77
Lucan J.N., Foxe J.J., Gomez-Ramirez M., Sathian K., Molholm S. (2010) Tactile shape discrimination recruits human lateral occipital complex during early perceptual processing // Human Brain Mapping, № 31: 1813–1821.
78
Peltier S. et al. (2007); Deshpande G. et al. (2008).
79
Deshpande G., Hu X., Lacey S., Stilla R., Sathian K. (2010) Object familiarity modulates effective connectivity during haptic shape perception // NeuroImage, № 49: 1991–2000; Lacey S., Flueckiger P., Stilla R., Lava M.,