protein‐1
|
MET
|
metabolic equivalent
|
|
MI
|
myocardial infarction
|
|
MIF
|
migration inhibitory factor
|
|
MMP
|
matrix metalloproteinase
|
|
MR
|
Mendelian Randomisation
|
|
MRI
|
magnetic resonance imaging
|
|
MRS
|
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
|
|
MS
|
metabolic syndrome
|
|
MSR
|
macrophage scavenger receptor
|
|
MUFA
|
monounsaturated fatty acid
|
|
NAFLD
|
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
|
|
NASH
|
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
|
|
NCD
|
noncommunicable diseases
|
|
NCEP
|
National Cholesterol Education Program
|
|
NE
|
norepinephrine
|
|
NEAT
|
nonexercise activity thermogenesis
|
|
NEFA
|
nonesterified fatty acids
|
|
NGF
|
nerve growth factor
|
|
NGT
|
normal glucose tolerance
|
|
NHLBI
|
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
|
|
NMB
|
neuromedin B
|
|
NMR
|
nuclear magnetic resonance
|
|
NPY
|
neuropeptide Y
|
|
NPY/AgRP
|
neuropeptide‐Y/agouti‐related protein
|
|
NREM
|
nonrapid eye movement
|
|
NST
|
nucleus of the solitary tract
|
|
NTS
|
nucleus tractus solitarius
|
|
OFC
|
orbitofrontal cortex
|
|
OGTT
|
oral glucose tolerance test
|
|
OHS
|
obesity hypoventilation syndrome
|
|
OR
|
odds ratio
|
|
OSA
|
obstructive sleep apnea
|
|
PAI‐1
|
plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1
|
|
PCOS
|
polycystic ovary syndrome
|
|
PHT
|
pulmonary hypertension
|
|
PMF
|
protein‐modified fast
|
|
POMC
|
pro‐opiomelanocortin
|
|
PP
|
pancreatic polypeptide
|
|
PSG
|
polysomnography
|
|
PTP1B
|
protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
|
|
PUFA
|
polyunsaturated fatty acids
|
|
PVN
|
paraventricular nucleus
|
|
PWS
|
Prader–Willi syndrome
|
|
QOL
|
quality of life
|
|
Ra
|
rate of appearance
|
|
RBP‐4
|
retinol binding protein‐4
|
|
REE
|
resting energy expenditure
|
|
REM
|
rapid eye movement
|
|
RMR
|
resting metabolic rate
|
|
ROS
|
reactive oxygen species
|
|
RPE
|
rating of perceived exertion
|
|
RQ
|
respiratory quotient
|
|
RR
|
relative risk
|
|
RYGB
|
Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass
|
|
SCFAs
|
short chain fatty acids
|
|
SD
|
standard deviations
|
|
SES
|
socio‐economic status
|
|
SFA
|
saturated fatty acids
|
|
SHGB
|
sex hormone‐binding globulin
|
|
SNP
|
single nucleotide polymorphisms
|
|
SNS
|
sympathetic nervous system
|
|
SPA
|
spontaneous physical activity
|
|
T1DM
|
type 1 diabetes mellitus
|
|
T2DM
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus
|
|
TCRFTA
|
temperature‐controlled radiofrequency ablation to the tongue base and palate
|
|
TEF
|
thermic effect of food
|
|
TG
|
triacylglycerol/triglyceride
|
|
TIMP
|
tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
|
|
TRH
|
|
