17 9 Oral Cavity Trauma 9.3 Dental Trauma Location 9.4 Endodontic Therapy 9.5 The International Standards Organization (ISO) 9.6 Fundamental Endodontic Procedures 9.7 Standard (Conventional) Root Canal Therapy 9.8 Mandibular Symphysis Separation 9.9 Mandibular Fractures 9.10 Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis 9.11 Open‐Mouth Jaw Locking Further Reading
18 10 Occlusal Disorders 10.1 Normal Occlusion in the Mesaticephalic Cat 10.2 Malocclusion 10.3 Angle Classification 10.4 Skeletal Malocclusions 10.5 Dental Malocclusion 10.6 Treatment of Occlusal Disorders 10.7 Moving Teeth into Functional Positions 10.8 Orthodontic Buttons and Elastics 10.9 Specific Occlusal Disorders Further Reading
19 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Approximate age by which permanent teeth erupt (in days).
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Five ergonomic classes and movement.
3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Medications used for preanesthesia, induction, and anesthesia.Table 3.2 Sample anesthesia protocols based on age and weight.Table 3.3 Sample anesthesia monitoring form.Table 3.4 Analgesic medications.
4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Abbreviations.Table 4.2 Furcation involvement and exposure.Table 4.3 Gingival index score.Table 4.4 Tooth mobility.Table 4.5 Plaque index.Table 4.6 Calculus index.Table 4.7 Common oral pathology.Table 4.8 Terms and abbreviations.Table 4.9 Terms and abbreviations for tooth resorption.
5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Software study and image optionsTable 5.2 Positioning.
6 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Summary of periodontal therapy.Table 7.2 Scoring systems used for evaluation of feline chronic gingivitis ...Table 7.3 Modified Lommer stomatitis disease activity index.
7 Chapter 9Table 9.1 ISO standardization also uses a color for each size, as shown bel...
8 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Angle classification.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 (a) Maxilla. (b) Maxillae, mandibles and sublingual areas. (c) Ri...Figure 1.2 Tongue papillae.Figure 1.3 Caudal oral cavity.Figure 1.4 Sublingual caruncles.Illustration 1.1 Cat salivary glands.Figure 1.5 Membranous bulge linguodistal to the mandibular first molar tooth...Figure 1.6 Oral mucosa in a patient with gingivitis, periodontitis, and caud...Figure 1.7 (a) and (b) Gingival structures surrounding the left maxillary (a...Figure 1.8 Compressed air from an air/water syringe exposing the normal 0.5 ...Figure 1.9 (a) Sagittal section revealing the periodontal ligament location ...Figure 1.10 Lamina dura (arrows pointing to the white line surrounding the t...Figure 1.11 (a) Alveolus encasing a fractured maxillary canine tooth. (b) De...Figure 1.12 (a) Left lateral aspect of the skull with the zygomatic arch rem...Figure 1.13 (a) Lateral aspect of right maxilla: 1. Alveolar process; 2. Fro...Figure 1.14 (a) Palatine fissures. (b) Incisive papilla.Figure 1.15 (a) Lower jaw. (b) Right mandible buccal aspect: 1. Mandibular b...Figure 1.16 (a) Mandibular symphysis dorsal view. (b) Mandibular symphysis r...Figure 1.17 Temporomandibular joints ventral view: 1. Retroarticular process...Figure 1.18 Lateral aspect of the left temporomandibular joint: 1. Coronoid ...Figure 1.19 Cat model demonstrating normal tooth anatomy.Figure 1.20 Modified Triadan system incisor tooth numbering.Figure 1.21 Extracted canine tooth.Figure 1.22 Mandibular canine vertical groove.Figure 1.23 Modified Triadan canine tooth numbering: (a) Maxillary canines. ...Figure 1.24 Normal right maxillary/mandibular canine teeth orientation in th...Figure 1.25 Normal left maxillary/mandibular canine teeth orientation in the...Figure 1.26 (a) Right maxillary and mandibular canine, premolars and molar (...Figure 1.27 (a) Left mandibular, canine, premolars, and molar (b) Right mand...Figure 1.28 Maxillary fourth premolar.Figure 1.29 (a) Dissected left mandibular first molar. (b) Radiograph of an ...Figure