933 930
934 931
935 932
936 933
937 934
938 935
939 936
940 937
941 938
942 939
943 940
944 941
945 942
946 943
947 944
948 945
949 946
950 947
951 948
952 949
953 950
954 951
955 952
956 953
957 954
958 955
959 956
960 957
961 958
962 959
963 960
964 961
965 962
966 963
967 964
Practical Cardiovascular Medicine
Second Edition
Elias B. Hanna, MD, FACC
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Division of Interventional Cardiology
University of Iowa School of Medicine
Iowa City, Iowa, USA
This edition first published 2022 © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Edition History John Wiley & Sons Ltd (1e, 2017)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Elias B. Hanna to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Hanna, Elias B., author.
Title: Practical cardiovascular medicine / Elias B. Hanna.
Description: Second edition. | Hoboken : Wiley, 2022. | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021028069 (print) | LCCN 2021028070 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119832706 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119832713 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119832720 (epub)
Subjects: MESH: Cardiovascular Diseases
Classification: LCC RC667 (print) | LCC RC667 (ebook) | NLM WG 120 | DDC 616.1–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021028069 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021028070
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: © Science Photo Library - PIXOLOGICSTUDIO/Getty Images, Courtesy of Elias Hanna
To my mother Marie, my sister Eliana, and my beautiful nephew Marc-Elias and nieces Clara and Elya, the joys of my life
To my mentors and my fellows, and to all who share my passion for cardiology
Preface
You should learn solely in order to create. For willing is creating.
Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Work without ceasing. If you remember in the night, “I have not done what I ought to have done,” rise up at once and do it.