Climate Impacts on Sustainable Natural Resource Management. Группа авторов. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Группа авторов
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Биология
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9781119793397
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2.03 — — — — — 2.03 2.03 PH — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.05 — — — — 0.05 0.05 OS — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.02 0.01 — — 8.02 8.02 FPA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.82 — — 7.82 7.82 BG — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 — — — 9.73 — 9.74 9.74 MA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.65 3.65 3.65 OW — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.28 11.28 Total (ha) 249.62 5.66 2.61 479.04 18.51 12.85 31.99 49.68 3.97 25.60 281.66 63.40 0.50 5.04 2.07 0.05 8.06 8.07 9.76 3.90 11.28 1273.33

      PDF, primary dryland forest; PMF, primary mangrove forest; PSF, primary swamp forest; SDF, secondary dryland forest; SMF, secondary mangrove forest; SSF, secondary swamp forest; PF, plantation forest, ECL, estate cropland; PDA, pure dry agriculture; MDA, mixed dry agriculture; DSL, dry shrubland; WSL, wet shrubland; PRF, paddy/rice field; SA, settlement areas, TA, transmigration areas; PH, port and harbor; OS, open swamp; FPA, fish pond/aquaculture; BG, bare ground; MA, mining areas; OW, open water; t1 and t2, year.

      1 Achard, F., Beuchle, R., Mayaux, P. et al. (2014). Determination of tropical deforestation rates related carbon loss from 1990 to 2010. Global Change Biology 20: 2540–2554. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12605.

      2 Agrawal, A., Nepstad, D., and Chhatre, A. (2011). Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 36: 373–396. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev‐environ‐042009‐094508.

      3 Agus,