584
Fessenden T. The soul of America: whiteness and the disappearing of bodies in the progressive era // Weiss G., Haber H. F. (eds.). Perspectives on embodiment: the intersections of nature and culture. New York: Routledge, 1999. P. 31–33.
585
Gossett Th. F. Race. The history of an idea in America. New York: Schocken Books, 1971. P. 169, 173, 287–309; Haller J. S. Outcasts from evolution: scientific attitudes of racial inferiority, 1859–1900. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1971. P. 148–150, 170–172, 199–200; Higham J. Strangers in the land. Patterns of American nativism, 1860–1925. New York: Atheneum, 1971. P. 24–27, 52–67, 87–96.
586
Pitt-Rivers G. H. The clash of culture and the contact of races. London: George Routledge and Sons, 1927. О его взглядах см.: Barkan E. The retreat of scientific racism: changing concepts of race in Britain and the United States between the World wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. P. 291–292. Питт-Риверс учился в Оксфорде у У. Макдуголла и считал себя функционалистом, последователем Б. Малиновского. Знал он и работы С. Широкогорова.
587
Lévi-Strauss C. The view from afar. New York: Basic Books, 1985. P. 17.
588
Ibid. P. 18–19.
589
Ibid. P. 24.
590
Benoist A. de. What is racism? // Telos. Winter 1999. № 114. P. 19, 45–47.
591
Ibid. P. 36, 43.
592
Todorov T. On human diversity. Nationalism, racism and exoticism in French thought. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1993. P. 63–64, 70–72.
593
Ibid. P. 68.
594
Ibid. P. 71–72.
595
Geertz C. The uses of diversity // Borofsky R. (ed.). Assessing cultural anthropology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. P. 454–465; Friedman J. Global crises, the struggle for cultural identity and intellectual porkbarrelling: cosmopolitans versus locals, ethnics and nationals in an era of de-hegemonisation // Werbner P., Modood T. (eds.). Debating cultural hybridity. Multi-cultural identities and the politics of anti-racism. London: Zed Books, 1997. P. 77.
596
Wieviorka M. Is it difficult to be an anti-racist? // Werbner P., Modood T. (eds.). Debating cultural hybridity. Multi-cultural identities and the politics of anti-racism. London: Zed Books, 1997. P. 142. О контроверзе Леви-Стросса и ее неоднозначном восприятии французскими интеллектуалами см. также: Балибар Э., Валлерстайн И. Раса, нация, класс: двусмысленные идентичности. М.: Логос-Альтера, 2003. С. 38–39, прим. 5.
597
Lentin A. Racism and anti-racism in Europe. P. 80.
598
Ibid. P. 83–85.
599
Pettigrew Th. F., Meertens R. W. Subtle and blatant prejudice… P. 58–60; MacMaster N. Racism in Europe… P. 193–198; Wikan U. Generous betrayal: politics of culture in the New Europe. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2002. P. 80–83; Lentin A. Racism and anti-racism in Europe. P. 86–91; Van Hiel A., Mervielde I. Authoritarianism and social dominance orientation: relationships with various forms of racism // Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2005. Vol. 35. № 11. P. 2323–2344.
600
Van Dijk T. A. Communicating racism. Ethnic prejudice in thought and talk. Newbury Park: Sage Publishers, 1987. P. 221–222.
601
Ibid. P. 225–226.
602
Van Hiel A., Mervielde I. Authoritarianism and social dominance orientation…
603
Балибар Э., Валлерстайн И. Раса, нация, класс: двусмысленные идентичности. М.: Логос-Альтера, 2003. С. 35. Пол Гилрой тоже с сожалением замечает, что расовая иерархия и в наше время сохраняет свое практическое значение. См.: Gilroy P. Between camps: nations, cultures and the allure of race. London: Routledge, 2004.
604
Wetherell M., Potter J. Mapping the language of racism: discourse and the legitimation of exploitation. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1992. P. 195.
605
Sniderman P. M., Piazza Th., Tetlock Ph. E., Ann Kendrick A. The New Racism // American Journal of Political Science. 1991. Vol. 35. № 2. P. 423–447.
606
Bobo L. Whites’ opposition to busing…; Idem. Group conflict, prejudice and the paradox of contemporary attitudes // Katz Ph., Taylor D. (eds.). Eliminating racism. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.
607
Kleinpenning G., Hagendoorn L. Forms of racism…
608
Wetherell M., Potter J. Mapping the language of racism… P. 197–198.
609
Mullings L. Interrogating racism: toward an antiracist anthropology // Annual review of anthropology. 2005. Vol. 34. P. 684.
610
Augoustinos M., Ahrens Ch., Innes J. M. Stereotypes and prejudice: the Australian experience // British Journal of Social Psychology. 1994. Vol. 33. P. 125–141.
Глава 9. Новые правые и «культурный расизм»
611
Подробно о Новых