CONTENTS
Chap. I. Of Human Actions Page
II. Of the Rule of Human Actions, or of Laws in general
IV. Of the Duty of Man towards God, or concerning Natural Religion
V. Of the Duty of Man towards himself
VI. Of the Duty of one Man towards another, and first, of doing no Injury to any Man
VII. The Natural Equality of Men to be acknowledged
VIII. Of the mutual Duties of Humanity
IX. The Duty of Men in making Contracts
X. The Duty of Men in Discourse
XI. The Duty of those that take an Oath
XII. Duties to be observ’d in acquiring Possession of Things
XIII. The Duties which naturally result from Man’s Property in Things
XIV. Of the Price and Value of Things
XV. Of those Contracts in which the Value of Things is presupposed, and of the Duties thence arising
XVI. The several Methods by which the Obligations arising from Contracts are dissolved
XVII. Of Meaning or Interpretation
Chap. I. Of the natural State of Men
II. Of the Duties of the married State
III. The Duty of Parents and Children
IV. The Duties of Masters and Servants
V. The impulsive Cause of Constituting Communities
VI. Of the Internal Frame and Constitution of any State or Government
VII. Of the several Parts of Government
VIII. Of the several Forms of Government
IX. The Qualifications of Civil Government
X. How Government, especially Monarchical, is acquired
XI. The Duty of supreme Governours
XII. Of the special Laws of a Community
XIII. Of the Power of Life and Death
XV. Of the Power of Governours over the Goods of their Subjects
THE AUTHOR’S PREFACE
The Author’s Design.
Had not the Custom which has so generally obtain’d among Learned Men, almost procured to it self the Force of a Law, it might seem altogether superfluous to premise a Word concerning the Reason of the *present Undertaking; the Thing it self plainly declaring my whole Design to be, the giving as short, and yet, if I mistake not, as plain and perspicuous a Compendium of the most material Articles of the Law of Nature, as was possible; and this, lest, if such as betake themselves to this Study should enter those vast Fields of Knowledge without having fully imbibed the Rudiments thereof, they should at first sight be terrified and confounded by the Copiousness and Difficulty of the Matters occurring therein. And, at the same time, it seems plainly a very expedient Work for the Publick, that the Minds, of Youth especially, should be early imbu’d with that Moral Learning, for which they will have such manifest Occasion, and so frequent Use, through the whole Course of their Lives.
And altho’ I have always looked upon it as a Work deserving no great Honour, †to Epitomize the larger Writings of others, and more especially one’s own; yet having thus done out of Submission to the commanding Authority of my Superiors, I hope no honest Man will blame me for having endeavoured hereby to improve the Understandings of Young Men more particularly; to whom so great Regard is to be had, that whatsoever Work is undertaken for their sakes, tho’ it may not be capable of great Acuteness or splendid Eloquence, yet it is not to be accounted unworthy of any Man’s Pains. Beside, that no Man, in his Wits, will deny, that these Principles thus laid down are more conducive to the understanding of all Laws in general, than any Elements of the Law Civil can be.
And this might have sufficed for the present; but I am minded by some, that it would not be improper to lay down some few