17 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 Timeline of the evolution of mascara from Ancient Egypt (3500 BC) to...Figure 17.2 Mascara compositions.Figure 17.3 Ranking of the mascara attributes which were preferred by consumers ...Figure 17.4 Mapping the needs of long-wear mascara.Figure 17.5 (a) Mascara coated on false eyelash immersed in artificial sebum (le...Figure 17.6 Rub test results for various mascaras [29].Figure 17.7 SEM image of semi-permanent mascara deposited on the false eyelash.Figure 17.8 In-vivo evaluation of a semi-permanent mascara prototype.Figure 17.9 Structure of MQ resin.Figure 17.10 Structures of rosin derivatives (a) Pentaerythrityl rosinate and (b...Figure 17.11 Latex as a coating for eyelash.Figure 17.12 Hybrid latex system using a blend of polyurethane (PU) and acrylic ...Figure 17.13 Comparison of sebum and water resistance for long-wear mascaras con...Figure 17.14 (a) Styrene/ Acrylate copolymer, (b) hyperbranched copolymer of C30...Figure 17.15 SEM images of latex film coated on hair substrate without and with ...Figure 17.16 SEM images of (a) CoverGirl Lash Exact waterproof, (b) semi-permane...Figure 17.17 Complex modulus G* and δ for commercial long-wear mascaras from 1-d...Figure 17.18 Complex modulus G* and δ for semi-permanent mascaras (3-day wear).Figure 17.19 Complex modulus G* and δ for semi-permanent mascaras (3 & 4-day wea...Figure 17.20 Shear viscosity of long-wear and semi-permanent mascaras.Figure 17.21 (a) Thixotropic area (loop) of long-wear (Revlon Colorstay) and sem...Figure 17.22 Images of commercial long-wear mascaras from 1-day wear to 4-day we...Figure 17.23 Sebum transfer test on blotting paper from 5 commercial mascaras af...Figure 17.24 No color transfer was observed from latex mascara after immersing i...Figure 17.25 Effect of polyacid on the storage (elastic) modulus E’ of the masca...Figure 17.26 Dependence of removability on the mascara type.Figure 17.27 Structure of acrylate copolymer of methacrylic acid/methyl methacry...Figure 17.28 The removability of long-wear and semi-permanent mascaras by Biphas...Figure 17.29 Optical Microscopy images of beeswax dispersions with various parti...Figure 17.30 Mascara removability with warm water decreases with increasing wax ...
18 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 Top lips colors in the world [5].Figure 18.2 Example of claim for one of the first long-lasting iconic lipstick (...Figure 18.3 Test of lipstick by a consumer (right) and observation by an experim...Figure 18.4 Examination of the coated lips with camera and lights [19].Figure 18.5 Adhesion of the three lipsticks tested after four prints on a paper ...Figure 18.6 Practice for application of a layer of lipstick. Left column: detail...Figure 18.7 Structure of the human lip (a) – Cross section of the lips (b) [8].Figure 18.8 Ball on silicone elastomeric strip: principle of the delamination te...Figure 18.9 Doctor Blade machine (a) – Uniform lipstick layer on silicone strip ...Figure 18.10 Stribeck curves for lipsticks and balms [21].Figure 18.11 (a and b) Different views of the application of the lipstick with a...Figure 18.12 (a) Cream film thickness effect on the coefficient of friction and ...Figure 18.13 Principle of the scratch test [38].Figure 18.14 Principle of LASAT (a) – Example of result of the test with a lipst...Figure 18.15 Example of PCA (Principal Component Analysis) highlighting the corr...
Guide
1 Cover
5 Preface
7 Index
Pages
1 v
2 ii
3 iii
4 iv
5 xxi
6 xxii
7 xxiii
8 1
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22 16