Table of Contents
1 Cover
4 Preface
5 Part 1: GENERAL TOPICS 1 Lip Biophysical Properties and Characterization Methods for Long-Wear Lipsticks 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Overview of Lip Anatomy & Lip Surface Properties 1.3 In Vitro Evaluation Methods for Lipsticks 1.4 Relation of In Vitro Analysis with Consumer Sensory Testing 1.5 Summary Acknowledgements References 2 Effect of Cosmetic Oils on Lipstick Structure and Its Deposit 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Types of Natural Waxes, Their Physical Properties and Potential Applications 2.3 Factors Affecting Oil-Wax Structures 2.4 Study On Model Oil-Wax System Containing Polyethylene Wax 2.5 Results and Discussion 2.6 Summary Acknowledgements References 3 UV Curing of Nail Gels by Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Fluorescent (FL) Light Sources 3.1 Introduction 3.2 UV Cure Chemistry 3.3 UV Cure Light Sources: Gallium-Doped Low-Wattage Long Wavelength Fluorescent (FL) Bulbs and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 3.4 UV Cure Oxygen Inhibition Issues 3.5 Special Considerations for the Use of UV Nail Gel Technology Due to Oxygen Inhibition 3.6 How to Formulate a UV-A Cure Nail Gel 3.7 Formulation of UV Nail Gels with 100% Solids UV Cure Oligomers and Monomers 3.8 Human Nail Mechanical and Surface Free Energy Properties 3.9 Adhesion of UV Nail Gel to the Human Nail Plate 3.10 Removal of the UV Nail Gel From the Human Nail Plate 3.11 Alternative Uses of UV Cured Nail Gels as a Solution to Remedy Onychomycosis (Toenail Fungus) 3.12 UV-Cured Nail Gel Safety 3.13 Prospects on UV Nail Gels 3.14 Summary Acknowledgements References 4 Rheological Properties Influence Tackiness, Application and Performance of Nail Polish/Lacquer Formulations 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Typical Ingredients of a Nail Polish Formulation 4.3 Rheological Response of Nail Polishes: Background 4.4 Methods for Characterizing Flow Behavior and Application to Nail Polishes 4.5 Materials: Ingredients of the Twelve Nail Polishes 4.6 Results and Discussion 4.7 Summary and Conclusions Acknowledgements References 5 Use of Advanced Silicone Materials in Long-Lasting Cosmetics 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Adhesion to Skin 5.3 Formulation Strategies for Long-Lasting Cosmetics 5.4 Advanced Silicone Materials for Long-Wear Cosmetics 5.5 Summary and Prospective Film-Formers for Long-Wear Cosmetics Acknowledgements References
6 Part 2: SURFACE SCIENCE ASPECTS 6 Advances in the Chemical Structure of the Hair Surface, Surface Forces and Interactions 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Structure of Hair and the Outermost Surface 6.3 Chemical and Physical Modifications of the Hair Surface 6.4 Local Physico-Chemical Understanding of the Hair Surface 6.5 Macroscopic Understanding of the Chemical Nature of the Hair Surface 6.6 Impact of the Hair Chemical Nature on Sensorial and Consumer Benefits 6.7 Prospects 6.8 Summary